The History of the Rifle Brigade (the Prince Consort's Own) Formerly the 95thCope, William Henry
History
The History of the Rifle Brigade (the Prince Consort's Own) Formerly the 95th
Cope, William Henry
Great Britain. Army. Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
On the 16th several movements of cavalry, artillery and infantry were
observed in the French lines, and about two o’clock in the afternoon
the Riflemen could distinctly see their first line getting under arms
on the brow of the hill. The assault was not long in coming. At three
o’clock a furious onset of three thousand skirmishers burst upon the
whole line of English picquets; which, although at first driven back,
rallied under cover of the numerous stone walls which intersected
the valley, and kept the enemy in check for a considerable time;
particularly at the village of Elvina, which was watched by the
brigade under Major-General Coote Manningham.
The enemy finding his first efforts to drive in our picquets
unavailing, reinforced his first line with several battalions, and
compelled them to fall back to their respective brigades. The action
immediately became general, and the attacks particularly severe from
the Corunna road to the extreme British right (comprising about
half the English forces). It was evidently Soult’s great object
to turn the right, whilst on the left and left centre the attack
was not pushed with much energy, and was intended only as a feint.
Lord William Bentinck’s brigade was so roughly handled about five
o’clock, and was losing so many men by the fire of the enemy’s guns
on our right (by which Sir John Moore fell at this time), that
Colonel Beckwith pushed on with the whole Battalion; and dashing
into the very midst of the enemy’s artillery, would inevitably have
captured or destroyed them in a few minutes, had not two battalions
of Voltigeurs moved out so rapidly from the second line to their
assistance, that the Riflemen were obliged to fall back for the
moment. They were checked, not quelled; a sharp skirmish, kept up
for two hours between the Riflemen and the Voltigeurs, ended in the
complete repulse of the latter, with considerable loss, leaving seven
officers and one hundred and fifty-six men prisoners in the hands of
their opponents, whom the Battalion took on ship-board and brought to
England.
By this time the enemy had been completely defeated at all points,
and retired to his position.
The troops embarked during the night. The 1st Battalion of the 95th
was the last corps that entered the gates of Corunna, having acted as
the rear-guard; and scarcely had it reached its ship, when the enemy
made his appearance, with several guns, on the heights commanding the
bay, from which he fired on all the vessels within range. The fleet,
however, was soon under sail, and arrived at Spithead on the 21st.
The Battalion was landed and marched to Hythe.
I have reserved till now the details of its losses during that
memorable retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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