The History of the Rise, Increase, and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers: Intermixed with Several Remarkable Occurrencs.Sewel, William
History
The History of the Rise, Increase, and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers: Intermixed with Several Remarkable Occurrencs.
Sewel, William
Society of Friends -- History -- Early works to 1800
‘Is not liberty of conscience in religion a fundamental? so long
as there is liberty for the supreme magistrate, to exercise
his conscience in erecting what form of church government he
is satisfied he should set up, why should he not give it to
others? Liberty of conscience is a natural right, and he that
would have it, ought to give it, having liberty to settle what
he likes for the public. Indeed that hath been the vanity of our
contests: every sect saith, Give me liberty; but give it him,
and to his power he will not yield it to any body else. Where
is our ingenuity? Truly that is a thing that ought to be very
reciprocal. The magistrate hath his supremacy, and he may settle
religion according to his conscience. And I may say to you, I can
say it, all the money in the nation would not have tempted men
to fight upon such an account as they have engaged, if they had
not had hopes of liberty, better than they had from episcopacy,
or than would have been afforded them from a Scottish Presbytery,
or an English either, if it had made such steps, or been as
sharp and rigid as it threatened when it was first set up. This
I say is a fundamental: it ought to be so. It is for us and the
generations to come.’
Cromwell spoke more in confirmation hereof; and indeed he would have
been a brave man, if really he had performed what he asserted with
binding arguments. But though now he seemed to disapprove the behaviour
of Presbytery, (for then he was for Independency,) yet after some time
he courted the Presbyterians; and these fawning upon him from the
pulpit, as their preserver and the restorer of the church, he suffered
the Quakers to be persecuted under his government, though he pretended
not to know it, when he might easily have stopt it. But by hearkening
to the flatteries of the clergy, at length he lost his credit, even
with those who with him had fought for the common liberty; and thus
at last befel him after his death, what he seemed to have imprecated
on himself in the foregoing speech, if he departed from allowing
due liberty. For he further said, that many of the people had been
necessitated to go into the vast howling wilderness in New England, for
the enjoyment of their liberty; and that liberty was a fundamental of
the government; adding, that it had cost much blood to have it so, and
even the hazarding of all. And in the conclusion he said, that he could
sooner be willing to be rolled into his grave, and buried with infamy,
than give his consent to the wilful throwing away of that government;
so testified unto in the fundamentals of it. Now who knows not what
infamy befel him afterwards, when in the reign of King Charles the
Second, it is said, his corpse was digged up, and buried near the
gallows, as may be further mentioned in its due place?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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