The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
[June 13.] The Massachusetts assembly, who were the first representative
body that took the act into consideration, ordered, that Mr. _Otis_ and
four others of the house should be a committee in the recess of the
court, to write to the other governments, and acquaint them with the
instructions voted to be sent to their agent; and that the said
committee, in the name and behalf of the house, should desire the
several assemblies on the continent to join with them in the same
measures. The committee attended to the business; and the end proposed
by it was answered: committees were moreover appointed by divers other
colonies to correspond with the several assemblies, or committees of
assemblies on the continent. Thus a new kind of correspondence was
opened between the colonies, tending to unite them in their operations
against ministerial encroachments on their privileges, and which proved
of great advantage to them afterward.
[Oct. 24.] At the next session a committee was appointed to consider the
state of the province, as it might be affected by certain duties and
taxes laid, and proposed to be laid by acts of parliament upon the
colonies. The consequence was, a committee of the council and house to
prepare an address to the parliament. The lieutenant governor, Mr.
_Hutchinson_, who was of the council, was chairman, but declined drawing
up any. Several were proposed, which expressed in strong terms an
exclusive right in the assembly to impose taxes. He urged the indecency
and bad policy, when they had the resolutions of the house of commons
before them, of sending an address, asserting, in express words, the
contrary. Many days having been spent upon the business, at the desire
of the committee he drafted an address, which considered the _sole
power_ of taxation as an indulgence of which they prayed the
continuance, and it was _unanimously_ agreed to. The petition does not
intimate the least denial of the right of parliament to tax them; but
sets forth the impolicy of the laws, and the hardships brought upon the
petitioners, and prays that they may be relived from the burdens brought
upon them by the sugar sct; that the privileges of the colonies relative
to their internal taxes, which they have so long enjoyed, may be still
continued; or that the consideration of such taxes as are proposed to be
laid upon the colonies may be referred, until the petitioners, in
conjunction with the other governments, can have an opportunity to make
a full representation of the state and condition of the colonies, and
the interest of Great-Britain with regard to them. The proceeding of the
general court was approved of out of doors, until the copy of the
_New-York_ address was received, which was so high, that many of the
friends of liberty were mortified at their own conduct, and if possible,
would gladly have recalled their own doings.[77]
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