The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
matter of rescinding was under consideration, the house received an
answer from _Virginia_, and one from _New-Jersey_, which, though not so
very high as the other, was far from being unfavorable. They had also
intelligence that they might expect the like from other assemblies:
these circumstances probably increased the majority against rescinding.
Had it not been for the mandate to rescind, the sessions might have
terminated prosperously and peaceably; for Mr. _Otis_, though he had
distinguished himself by carrying the objections to the authority of
parliament to the greatest length, had retracted all his former
opinions, in a set speech at the opening of it. He said, he had fully
informed himself of the relation between Great-Britain and her colonies;
and was convinced that the power of parliament over her colonies was
absolute, with this qualification, that they ought not to tax them until
they allowed them to send representatives; and that if the colonies had
representatives, the power of parliament would be as perfect in America
as in England. He then argued for an American representation. This
surprised the assembly, and induced a member on the side of government
to charge the opposition with the intention of making an American
representation necessary, by denying the authority of parliament over
them because not represented. The answers of the other party were
thought to strengthen the suspicion. Upon which Mr. Timothy Ruggles
pointedly said, that as they were determined to have representatives, he
begged leave to recommend to them a merchant who would undertake to
carry their representatives to England for half what they would sell for
when they arrived there. But the best argument to have silenced any of
the opposition, who might interestedly hanker after an American
representation, would have been to have repeated the resolve of the
house on the 29th of October, 1765—“A representation in parliament of
the inhabitants of the province, such as the subjects in Britain
actually enjoy, is impracticable for the subjects in America.” The day
before lord _Hillsborough_ wrote to Mr. _Bernard_ upon the business of
rescinding, a circular letter was written to the governors of the
respective provinces, to accompany a copy of that of the
_Massachusetts_, in which his lordship said, “It is his majesty’s
pleasure, that you should immediately, on the receipt hereof, exert your
utmost influence to defeat this flagitious attempt to disturb the public
peace, by prevailing upon the assembly of your province to take no
notice of it, which will be treating it with the contempt it deserves.”
He then added a closing paragraph meant to influence the assemblies into
a compliance. The circular letter was in some instances received in
time, but produced a very different effect from what was intended. The
_New-York_ assembly had felt the weight of the parliament’s high
displeasure, and been bereaved of legislative power till they should
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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