The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
No wonder then, especially considering the general equality prevailing
among them, that the _Plymouthians_, by their contract before landing,
formed themselves into a _proper democracy_, and that it was entered in
the _Plymouth_ records of [Nov. 15, 1636] “_Finding, that as free born
subjects of the state of_ ENGLAND, _we hither came with all and singular
the privileges belonging to such; in the first place we think good, that
it be established for an act, that, according to the_ [_rights_ supposed
to be wanting] _and due privileges of the subjects aforesaid, no
imposition, law or ordinance, be made or imposed upon them at present or
to come, but such as shall be made and imposed by consent, acccording to
the free liberties of free born subjects of the state and kingdom of_
ENGLAND, _and no otherwise_.” They meant to continue their allegiance to
the crown; to retain their connection with the mother country; to adopt
the general laws of England for the rule of government, wherein they
suited; and to be governed by their own particular acts in other
instances.
Persons devoted to church authority and particular national
establishments, may exclaim against the _Plymouthians_ for their
religious sentiments; but a fair and brief statement of them, it is
apprehended, will be thought the best defence that can be offered by
those who candidly examine the _New-Testament_, and are properly
impressed with the words of our Saviour—_My kingdom is not of this
world_.
When Mr. _Robinson_ and his associates separated from the church of
England, they were rigid _Brownists_. After his removal to Holland, and
there conversing with learned divines, he being a gentleman of a liberal
mind and good disposition, became moderate, as did his people; so that
they who continued rigid _Brownists_ would hardly hold communion with
them. Mr. _Robinson_ and his society did not require of those who joined
them, a renunciation of the church of England. They also acknowledged
the other reformed churches for true and genuine; allowed their own
members occasional communion with them in the word preached and in the
prayers conceived by the preacher before and after sermon, but not in
the sacraments and discipline; and admitted their members, known to them
to be pious, to occasional communion with themselves in the sacraments.
Still it is to be remarked, that they were not admitted because of their
being members of such churches, but on account of their known piety;
their belonging to and continuing in such churches, was not an argument
for rejecting them; nor was it the argument for their reception. Mr.
_Robinson_, however, by his conversation and writings, proved a
principal in ruining _Brownism_; and, in the opinion of some was the
father, of others the restorer, of the _independent_ or _congregational_
churches. Congregational is the term used in _New-England_, the other is
discarded, as seeming to imply too great a separation from sister
churches.
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period — John Shaqi
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