The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The difference that happened in the plantation, the treatment of the
_Brownes_, and the reports circulated by them, undoubtedly occasioned
much talk. Many would think it strange, that, while the charter was
totally silent upon the head of religion, and several of the grantees
and company though strongly opposed to the tyrannies of the
high-churchmen, were real episcopalians; persons of this profession
should be debarred the right of worshiping according to their own
judgment and consience, and be even expelled the plantation. These
occurrences most probably forwarded the plan of Mr. _Craddock_. The
advice of learned council was ordered to be taken, and it was considered
how to execute the projected removal without offending government.
Among the other weighty reasons which induced them to remove, we must
include the hope of getting beyond the reach of _Laud_ and the high
commissoned court: for the Massachusetts general court declared in 1651,
“That seeing just cause to fear the persecution of the then Bishop and
high commission, for not conforming to the ceremonies, they thought it
their safest course to get to this outside of the world (America) out of
their view, and _beyond their reach_.
[October 20.] The company, at a general court, proceeded to a new
election of officers, who were to repair to and settle in _New-England_.
They chose for governor _John Winthrop_, esq. of _Groton_, in _Suffolk_,
a gentleman well known for his piety, liberality, wisdom and gravity.
The business of transferring the patent and corporation, and of taking
over new settlers, was prosecuted with vigor. The enterprise produced a
general rumour, as its extent and magnitude, the number and principles
of the person engaging in it, opened upon the public. The intentions of
the parties being suspected, and jealousies arising concerning them,
governor _Winthrop_ and other gentlemen, to remove prejudices,
conciliate the minds of the disaffected, and recommend themselves and
their expedition to the favourable regards of all serious christians of
the episcopal persuasion, addressed their brethren in and of the church
of _England_, [April 7, 1630.] and afterwards sailed from _Yarmouth_ in
the isle of _Wight_, for _America_. The signers of the address, pray in
the most solemn manner to be considered as their brethren, and desire it
to be noted, that the principals and body of their company esteem it
their honour to call the _church_ of ENGLAND their dear mother. They
acknowledge, that such hope and part as they have obtained in the common
salvation, they have received in her bosom, and sucked from her breasts.
They declare themselves members of her body, and that, while they have
breath, they shall sincerely endeavour her welfare. They pronounce
themselves a church springing out of her own bowels. Their professions
are made in the strongest language.[9]
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