The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 1 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Toward the end of August, Sir William Heathcote recommended in the
strongest terms, to the directors of the bank, the interests of the
colony. His speech had the desired effect, and the members of the court,
after his example, contributed largely toward the undertaking, as did
great numbers of the nobility, gentry, clergy, and others; and the
parliament granted £.10,000. By the beginning of November, about a
hundred and sixteen colonists presented themselves, most of them
labouring people; and were furnished with working tools of all kinds,
stores, and small arms. Mr. _Oglethorpe_, one of the trustees,
generously attended the first set of emigrants to Carolina, where they
arrived in good health on the 15th of January 1733. The Carolinians made
them a present of 100 breeding cattle, besides hogs, and twenty barrels
of rice; and furnished them with a party of horse and with scout boats,
by the help of which they reached the Savannah, where Mr. Oglethorpe,
ten miles up the river, pitched upon a spot for a town; and on February
the 9th, the building of the first house commenced. The colonists were
most generously assisted by the Carolinians and their governor,
cololonel Bull, not only with their purses, but their labour, in raising
the new town, named Savannah, from the river.
Mr. Oglethorpe was waited upon by a numerous deputation from the Lower
Creek Nation, with whom he concluded a treaty; and soon after set out
for Charles-Town, on his return to England, where he arrived in 1734,
bringing with him several Indian chiefs and a war captain. But before
the end of March this year, more emigrants, to the amount of six
hundred, were either sent over by charity, or went at their own expence.
On the 30th of October the Indians embarked for their own country,
having had an allowance while in London of £.20 a week, of which they
spent little, as they commonly ate and drank at the tables of persons of
the highest distinction. They moreover received presents to a very
considerable amount. They embarked at Gravesend, in a ship which carried
over a number of Saltzburghers, being German protestants, who, with
others of their countrymen that followed, settled on the Savannah, a
town they called Ebenezer, and which by their habits of industry and
sobriety soon became considerable. The Georgians made a surprising
progress in clearing their lands and building their houses: and, as an
encouragement, the British parliament granted them a supply of £.26,000
which, with very great private donations, was expended upon
strengthening the south part of Georgia. This being a necessary service
for the colony, the trustees pitched upon the highlanders of Scotland,
160 of whom went over in 1735, settled themselves upon Altamaha river,
and gave the name of Darien to a fort they built there, to which they
afterwards added a small town called New Inverness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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