The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
From that moment it was apparent, that the British ships could safely
pass up and down the North-River, in defiance of all the obstructions
thrown in the channel, and of the forts Washington and Lee, the American
commander concluded that these were no longer eligible, and that Fort
Washington ought to be evacuated while it could be done; which
occasioned his letter of the 8th. When he came to Fort Lee, soon after
crossing the North-River, he found no measures had been taken toward
such evacuation, in consequence of that letter. General Greene, of whose
judgment he entertained a good opinion, decidedly opposed it; other
opinions coincided with Greene’s; it was thought politic to waste the
campaign without coming to a general action on the one hand, and without
suffering the enemy to over-run the country on the other; every
impediment which stood in their way, was judged a mean to answer these
purposes, and when thrown into the scale with those opinions which were
opposed to evacuation, caused that warfare in the mind of the commander
in chief, and that hesitation which have ended in the loss of the
garrison. The advisability of attempting to hold the post, being
repugnant to his own judgment, the event which has happened fills him
with the greater regret. But he will exhibit an instance of generosity
and magnanimity, by submitting silently to all the censure that may be
cast upon him, sooner than injure the character of those whose advice
has ensnared him.
It is imagined on good grounds, that the royal army lost in the attack
full 1200 men in killed and wounded. The next object that engaged their
attention was Fort Lee, situated upon a neck of land about ten miles
long, running up the North-River on the one side, and on the other
bounded by the Hackinsack and the English Neighborhood, a branch of it,
neither of which are fordable near the fort. The neck joins the main
land almost opposite to the communication between the North and
East-Rivers at Kingsbridge. On the 18th November, in the morning, lord
Cornwallis, by means of boats which entered the North-River through this
communication, landed near Closter, only a mile and a half from the
English Neighborhood. His force consisted of the first and second
battalions of light infantry, two companies of chasseurs, two battalions
of British, and two ditto of Hessian grenadiers, two battalions of
guards, and the thirty-third and forty-second regiments. The account of
this movement was brought to gen. Greene while in bed. Without waiting
for gen. Washington’s orders, he directed the troops to march
immediately, and secure their retreat by possessing themselves of the
English Neighborhood; he sent off at the same time, information to gen.
Washington at Hackinsack town. Having gained the ground, and drawn up
the troops in face of the enemy, he left them under the command of gen.
Washington; and returned to pick up the stragglers and others, whom to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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