The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
[Dec. 31.] The troops assemble at the time appointed—they that are to
make the attack by the way of Cape Diamond, at the general’s quarters on
the heights of Abraham, and are headed by the general—they that are to
make the attack through the suburbs of St. Roe, at the guard-house in
St. Roe, and are headed by col. Arnold. The division under Montgomery
consists of the 1st. 2d. 3d. and 4th. battalions of the New-York troops,
and part of col. Easton’s regiment; but of about two hundred men only.
The division under Arnold is made up out of the two battalions detached
from Cambridge, and amount to about three hundred. Col. Livingston, with
a regiment of one hundred and sixty Canadians, and major Brown with part
of a regiment of Massachusetts troops, are to make a false attack upon
the walls to the southward of St. John’s gate, and in the mean time to
set fire to the gate with the combustibles prepared for that purpose.
The colonel is also to give the signals for the combination of attack,
which is to begin exactly at five o’clock. (It is said that capt. Frazer
of the emigrants, then on picket, going his rounds, saw the rockets
fired off as signals, and from his knowledge of the service forming a
conjecture of what would happen, beat to arms without orders, and so
prepared the garrison for defence.) The different routes the assailing
bodies have to make, the depth of the snow, and other obstacles, prevent
the execution of Livingston’s command. The general moves with his
division, attended by a number of carpenters, to the pickets at Cape
Diamond. These are soon cut with the saws, and the general pulls them
down with his own hands. He enters with his aid de camp Mr. M’Pherson,
Mr. Antill the engineer, capt. Cheeseman, and the carpenters. As they
are entering, their guides forsake them; which alarms the general and
other officers, who are unacquainted with the pass and situation of the
enemy’s artillery. They however press on. The general observing that the
troops do not follow with spirit, calls out “Fie! for shame! shall the
New-York troops desert the cause in the critical moment? Will you not
follow when your general leads? Push on brave boys, Quebec is ours.” A
few act with resolution, advance, and attack the guard-house, when the
enemy give a discharge of grape shot from their cannon, and of small
arms; which occasions the fall of the general, his aid de camp, capt.
Cheeseman and others. The firing from the guard-house ceases, by the
enemy’s quitting their post, and the opportunity offers for the
assailants to push forward with success. But the deputy quarter master
general Campbell, with the rank of a colonel, assumes the command; and
not being equal to the special service of the moment, unhappily orders a
retreat, which takes place and the wounded are carried off to the camp.
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