The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
When general Frazer perceived in the morning, that the Americans were
retiring, he commenced a pursuit with his brigade, consisting of the
light troops, grenadiers and some other corps. General Reidesel, with
most of the Brunswickers, was ordered by the British commander to join
in the pursuit, either to support Frazer or to act separately. The
latter continued the pursuit through the day; and receiving intelligence
that St. Clair’s rear was at no great distance, ordered his troops to
lie that night on their arms. In the morning he came up with the
Americans, commanded by colonel Warner, who had beside his own, the
regiments of colonels Francis and Hale. The British advanced boldly
[July 7.] and the two bodies formed within about sixty yards of each
other. Frazer began the attack about seven o’clock, expecting every
moment to be joined by Reidesel, and apprehending that if he delayed,
the enemy would escape. Hale being apprized of the danger, never brought
his regiment to the charge, but fled; so that Warner could bring into
action no more than about seven hundred men. The conflict was bloody.
Francis fell fighting with great bravery. Warner, officers and soldiers,
behaved with much resolution and gallantry, so that the British broke
and gave way, but soon formed again, and running on the Americans with
their bayonets,[51] the latter were put into no small confusion, which
was increased by the critical arrival of gen. Reidesel with the foremost
of his column, consisting of the chasseur company, and eighty grenadiers
and light infantry, who were immediately led into action. They now fled
on all sides. Gen. St. Clair heard when the firing began, and would have
supported Warner; but the troops that were nearest, two militia
regiments, would not obey order, and the others were at too great a
distance. Hale, who had attempted to get off by flight, fell in with an
inconsiderable party of British, and surrendered himself, with a number
of his men prisoners. The Americans lost 324 in killed, wounded and
prisoners. Among the last were 12 officers. The royal troops, including
British and Germans, had not less than 183 killed and wounded. They had
three officers killed and twelve wounded.[52] While St. Clair was at
Castleton, an officer of one of the gallies arrived with information
that the British were pursuing in force toward Skeensborough and would
reach it before he could get there. This determined him to change his
route, and to strike into the woods on his left, lest he should be
intercepted at Fort Anne. Two New-England regiments of militia,
Leonard’s and Well’s discovered such a plundering disposition on their
march, and behaved so disorderly during the whole retreat, that two days
after leaving Castleton be was obliged to dismiss them from the army
with disgrace.[53] General Burgoyne confiding in Frazer’s abilities to
conduct the pursuit of the Americans by land, turned has attention to
the pursuit by water.
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