The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
All the connon that could not be removed were to be spiked up, and many
were. The knocking off of the trunnions was omitted, as it might alarm
the enemy. Previous to the striking the tents every light was to be put
out. Though the evacuation was resolved upon about three in the
afternoon, it could not be carried into execution till night; and it was
at a season when the nights were at the shortest, and when it was moon
light. The necessity of keeping the matter a secret until the very
moment prevented any preparatory steps to expedite the business. Hence
difficulties arose, which occasioned some irregularities in the
different embarkations and made it impossible to prevent all disorder.
But for want of gen. Fermoy’s circulating proper orders in season to his
brigade, and of due attention on his part, every thing appeared in the
greatest confusion on Mount Independence.
[July 6.] At two o’clock in the morning St. Clair left Tyconderoga.
About three, the troops were put into motion for the evacuation of the
Mount, but Fermoy having set fire to his house (contrary to positive
orders) the whole Mount was enlightened by it, so that the enemy had an
opportunity of seeing every movement, which damped the spirits of the
Americans, and induced them to push off in a disorderly manner. Colonel
Francis brought off the rear guard in good order about four o’clock.
Many regiments after a while recovered from their confusion through the
exertion of St. Clair. Upon the army’s arriving at Hubbardton they were
halted for near two hours.—The rear guard was increased by many who at
first did not belong to it, but were picked up, through an inability of
keeping up with their regiments. Most of the stragglers and rear guard
having joined, the army was again put in motion. The rear guard was here
given to col. Warner, with orders to follow as soon as the whole came
up, and to halt about a mile and a half short of the main body (which
was to continue that night at Charlestown, about six miles from
Hubbardton) and to march in the morning by four and join it. Charlestown
is thirty miles from Ty, and twelve from Skeensborough. Col. Warner,
with the rear-guard and stragglers, amounting to near 1200, determined
to remain at Hubbardton that night, because the men were much fatigued.
In the morning the general paraded the army, and waited near two hours
for the rear-guard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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