The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
consisting of three divisions, general Sullivan’s, lord Stirling’s and
another officer’s. The British form and advance in order of battle.
Sullivan, upon information of what has taken place, marches to reinforce
the two other divisions nearest the British. He takes rather too large a
circuit, and is so late upon the ground as to exclude all possibility of
making a perfect disposition. Before he has time to ride from one end of
the line to the other, he is suddenly attacked by numbers unknown to
him, and upon ground that he never saw before; so that his troops are
thrown into confusion, and retreat with the utmost precipitation. This
happens between four and five in the afternoon. Generals Washington and
Greene being together, and hearing the firing, conclude that Sullivan is
attacked. Greene immediately hastens his first brigade, commanded by
gen. Weedon, toward the scene of action with such uncommon expedition,
that in forty and two minutes it advances near four miles. The second
brigade is ordered by Washington to march a different route, as it
cannot be up in time for service. General Knyphausen, finding that the
parties on his left are deeply engaged, crosses at Chad’s Ford, attacks
the division under gen. Wayne and the light troops under Maxwell,
obliges them to retire after a severe conflict, and possesses himself of
the entrenchment, battery and cannon which were meant for its defence.
Greene, as he approaches the scene of action, perceives that Sullivan’s
defeat is a perfect route. A council of war was held upon the field, and
it is agreed that Greene’s brigade should cover the retreat of the
flying troops. Greene keeps firing his field-pieces in the rear as he
retreats, and continues retreating half a mile, till he comes to a
narrow pass, well secured on the right and left by woods. Here he draws
up his force, consisting of the Virginia troops and a regiment or
Pennsylvanians, commanded by col. Stewart, and sends his artillery on,
that it may be safe in case of his being under the necessity of making
an hasty retreat. A warm engagement commences, which lasts from the
sun’s being three-quarters of an hour high till dark. The tenth Virginia
regiment, commanded by col. Stephens, supports the attack of the British
cannonade and musketry for fifteen minutes, though they have never
before been engaged. The whole brigade exhibits such a degree of order,
firmness and resolution, and preserves such a countenance in extremely
sharp service, as would not discredit veterans. Wayne and the
North-Carolinians, with the artillery and light troops, after their
defeat by Knyphausen, pass the rear of it in their retreat. At dark,
that also is withdrawn by gen. Greene; the extreme fatigue of the royal
troops, together with the lateness and darkness of the evening, prevents
its being pursued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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