The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
They begin their march about seven o’clock in the evening of October the
third. Gen. Washington is with the divisions of Sullivan and Wayne. He
expects, that if the enemy has gained timely intelligence of his march,
they will wait for him on Chesnut-hill, and receive him as he comes out
of the woods.—When arrived on the hill without any appearance of
opposition, he is congratulated upon the persuasion that the British
will be completely surprised. About sun-rise on the fourth the attack is
begun on the 40th regiment, and the battalion of light-infantry which
accompanies it. These corps are overpowered and pursued. In this
exigence lieutenant colonel Musgrave throws himself with six compananies
of the fortieth regiment, into Mr. Chew’s stone house, lying full in the
front of the Americans.—These halt. A discourse ensues between generals
Knox and Reed in the presence of the commander in chief, whether or not
to advance without first reducing the house. Knox urges, that it is
contrary to all military rule to leave a fort possessed by an enemy in
their rear. Reed exclaims—“What! call this a fort, and lose the happy
moment!” Conway is inquired after to give his judgment but cannot be
found. It is agreed to send a flag to the house and summons the British
officer to surrender. A young person undertakes to carry it. He
approaches, is fired upon, and killed. Mean while gen. Greene gets up
with his column, and attacks the right wing of the enemy. The morning
being exceeding foggy, prevents the Americans from fully improving the
advantages they gain. Col. Matthews of Greene’s column, attacks with
uncommon spirit, routs the parties opposed to him, kills a great number,
and makes 110 prisoners; but, through the fog, loses sight of the
brigade he belongs to, is separated from it, and is taken prisoner with
his whole regiment, accampanied with the release of all whom he had
captured. A number of Greene’s troops are stopped, by the halt of the
division before Chew’s house, where near or quite one half of gen.
Washington’s army remains some time inactive. During this inactivity,
gen. Gray, bringing the front of a great part of the left wing by a
timely movement to German-town, leads on three battalions of the third
brigade and attacks with vigor, being supported by gen. Agnew at the
head of the fourth brigade. A warm engagement ensues. At the same time
two British regiments attacks on the opposite side of the town; while
general Grant moves up the 49th regiment, to the aid of the 4th, which
is employed in supporting the troops engaged with Greene’s column. The
fog is so great that at times you cannot see twenty yards before you,
and frequently not more than fifty. It occasions the American parties
mistaking each other for the enemy, and prevents their observing the
true situation of the latter. Owing hereto in a great measure, the
Americans quit every part of the town: and when gen. Grey, having passed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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