The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
it, advances with the British right wing upon their left, they leave the
field hastily and entirely, in spite of every effort that can be made to
rally them. Lord Cornwallis arrives with a squadron of light-horse just
in season to join in the pursuit. Greene with his own and Stephen’s
division, happens to form the last column of the retreating Americans.
Upon coming to two roads, and thinking it will be safest, and may
prevent the enemy’s advancing by either so as to get a head of him; and
that the divisions may aid each other upon occasion, he marches one
division on the one road, and the second on the other. While continuing
his retreat, Pulaski’s cavalry who are in his rear, being fired upon by
the enemy, ride over the second divison, and throw them into the utmost
disorder as they know not at first but that they are the British
dragoons. The men run and scatter, and the general is apprehensive that
he shall loss his artillery. He cannot collect a party sufficient to
form a rear guard, till he hits upon the device of ordering the men to
lay hold of each other’s hands. This answers. He collects a number, and
by the help of the artillery, brings the enemy to give over the pursuit,
after having continued it near five miles. The Americans then proceed in
their march back to Shippach-creek without further disturbance.
The British officers acknowledged soon after this affair, that it was
the severest blow they had met with; that it was planned with judgment
and executed with spirit; and that they were at a lost for its not being
followed up, unless it was for want of ammunition. The Americans lost in
killed 25 continental officers commissioned and non-commissioned—wounded
102, and an equal number missing. The militia officers were, 3 killed—4
wounded and 11 missing. Of rank and file, continentals, 109 were killed,
and 378 wounded—militia, 7 killed and 19 wounded. They had artillery
officers, 2 killed and 11 wounded; and matrosses 6 killed and 7 wounded.
The total of their killed was 152; and of their wounded 521.[58] Upward
of 400 were made prisoners, among whom were 54 officers. The number of
missing among the Americans is no rule by which to judge of the number
captured by the enemy, as many of the missing, who do not return to
their colours, go home. Gen. Nash of North-Carolina was among the slain,
and will be honored by congress with a monument the same as other
generals who have fallen in action, bravely contending for the
independency of the United States.
The loss of the royal army, including the wounded and a few prisoners,
amounted by their own acknowledgment, to 535; but the slain scarcely
exceeded 70. Among these however were some distinguished officers,
particularly gen. Agnew, and lieut. col. Bird. They suffered probably
more than they allowed.[59] The battle, by general Knox’s watch, held
two hours and forty minutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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