The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period — John Shaqi
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The governor of _Virginia_, Lord Dunmore, was no less popular than Tryon
at one time; but is at length as little respected by the Virginians as
the other is by the New-Yorkers. The measures he has continued to
pursue, have only encreased, instead of diminishing the general
resentment. We left him on board a ship off Norfolk, on the 14th of
December, and col. Robert Howe in possession of the town. The Liverpool
frigate arrived from Great-Britain. Soon after, the captain sent a flag
of truce, and demanded to be informed whether his majesty’s ships of war
would be supplied from the shore with provisions: the reply was in the
negative; and the ships in the harbour being continually annoyed by the
riflemen from behind the buildings and ware-houses on the wharfs, it was
determined to dislodge them by destroying the same. Previous notice was
given, that the women, children, and other innocent persons, might
remove from the danger. (Jan. 1.) The entrance of the new year was
signalized at four o’clock in the morning, by a violent cannonade from
the Liverpool, two sloops of war, and the governor’s armed ship the
Dunmore; seconded by parties of sailors and marines, who landed and
fired the houses next the water. Where buildings instead of being
covered with tile, slate, or lead, are covered with shingles, (thin
light pieces of fir or cedar, half a yard in length, and about six
inches broad) let the wind be ever so moderate, they will, upon being
fired, be likely to communicate the conflagration to a distance, should
the weather be dry, by the lighted burning shingles being drived by the
force of the flames to the tops of other houses. Thus it happened here;
and most of the town was destroyed. Col. Howe, by his positive orders
and presence, did all he could to extinguish the fire; but in vain. It
is not improbable, that some of the soldiers and negroes, regardless of
all orders, instead of extinguishing, used all their endeavours to
spread the flames; and thought themselves justified, upon the principle
of the property’s belonging to persons inimical to the liberties of
America. A part of the town escaped; the owners were mostly whigs. Their
houses however, were afterward valued, and then burnt by the direction
of the ruling civil authority. Thus the whole town was reduced to ashes,
that the enemy might have no shelter, should they be inclined to
establish a post on the spot. A few men were killed and wounded on both
sides at the burning of Norfolk, the most populous and considerable town
for commerce of any in the colony. It contained about 6000 inhabitants,
and many in affluent circumstances. The whole loss is estimated at more
than three hundred thousand pounds sterling. However urgent the
necessity, it was an odious business for a governor to be himself a
principal actor in burning and destroying the best town in his
government. The Americans afterward cut off every possible resource from
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