The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
General Thompson commanded after. Thomas sickened, and when
the latter died, the command devolved on general Sullivan, who had
repaired to Canada early in May.
The Americans had for some time posted at the Cedars, a small fort
forty-three miles above Montreal, a party of 390 men, under the command
of col. Beadle. Capt. Foster, with a detachment of the 8th regiment,
about 40, Canadians 100, and 500 Indians, but without cannon descended
from the lakes, and approached toward the fort.[8] The colonel, in a
cowardly manner abandoned his command to major Butterfield, and repaired
to Montreal for a reinforcemant. The major having little or no more
courage than the other, surrender the fort [May 15.] without making any
resistance worth noticing. Meanwhile, major Henry Sherberne was detached
with 140 men from Montreal; but col. Beadle, valuing safety more than
fidelity or honor, refused to return with the reinforcement. It was the
day after the surrender before major Sherburne could proceed from the
lake (which he was obliged to cross) with 100 men including himself. The
rest were left for guards and other services [May 20.] About five, they
were attacked by a body of about 500 Indians and Canadians, who, under
cover of a wood fired upon them. The Americans maintained an obstinate
engagement for an hour and forty minutes; when the Indians having
surrounded them, rushed upon and disarmed them. Many of them were
sacrificed to Indian fury, butchered with tomahawks and other
instruments of death. They lost in the action twenty-eight killed and
wounded. About twenty were afterward killed in cold blood; and seven or
eight were carried off by the Indians. The prisoners were immediately
stripped almost naked, drove to the fort, and delivered to capt. Foster,
whose success in taking the fort was not known before the action. The
enemy had twenty-two killed, among them a chief warrior of the Seneca
tribe, on account of whose death the prisoners were probably treated
with the grosser insult and abuse. Arnold, who had been made a brigadier
general the beginning of January, had commanded in Montreal some time,
having returned thither upon gen. Wooster’s going down to Quebec. He was
desirous of remedying the evil that had taken place at the Cedars, and
went forward with a party of between 8 and 900 men to the lake. When it
was discovered that the general was approaching [May 26.] and making
dispositions to attack the enemy, capt. Foster took care to acquaint
him, that if he would not agree to a proposed cartel, (which major
Sherburne and the other officers had been required to sign and had
signed) but proceeded to attack him, every man of the prisoners would be
put to instant death by the Indians. Gen. Arnold was extremely averse to
entering into any agreement, but was at length induced by the motive of
saving the prisoners. A cartel was concluded upon and signed on the
27th, for the exchange of 2 majors, 9 captains, 20 subalterns, and 443
soldiers.
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