The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
It was agreed [May 27.] that four American captain should be
sent to Quebec as hostages, and remain there until the prisoners are
exchanged.
Let us now direct our attention to Sir Guy Carleton, who had a fresh
opportunity of exercising his humanity toward the Americans. That the
sick, who were left behind and could not get off when the others fled
from before Quedec, might not perish, he issued a proclamation,
commanding the proper officers to find out and afford the unhappy
persons all necessary relief at the public expence; and to render the
benefit complete, and to prevent obstinacy or apprehension from marring
its effect, he assured them, that upon recovering they should have free
liberty of returning to their respective provinces.
Toward the end of May several regiments arrived; and the British force
in Canada, when completed, was estimated at about 13,000 men. The
general rendezvous was appointed to be at Three Rivers, half way between
Quebec and Montreal, about 90 miles from each. The place takes its name
from the viscinity of one of the branches of a large river, whose waters
are discharged, through three mouths, into that of St. Lawrence. The
British and Brunswick troops were at this time much separated. A
considerable body was at Three Rivers under gen. Frazer. Another under
gen. Nesbit lay near it on board the transports. A greater than either,
with the generals Carleton, Burgoyne, Phillips and Reidesel, was in
several divisions by land and water, on its way from Quebec. Gen.
Sullivan, from the information he received, concluded upon an expedition
against, as he apprehended, the British advance guard at Three Rivers,
the execution of which was committed to gen. Thompson. The latter
embarked at Sorel, with 1800 men, under colonels Maxwell, St. Clair and
Wayne, in fifty boats, and coasting the south side of Lake St. Peter,
where the St. Lawrance spreads to a great extent, arrived at Nicolet,
from whence they fell down the river by night, and passed to the other
side, with an intention of surprising the forces under gen. Frazer.
Three Rivers is to be considered rather as a long village than a regular
town. The plan was to land nine miles above the town, so seasonably as
to march down under cover of the night, and to attack it a little before
day-break. [June 8.] By reason of unexpected delays, it was so long ere
the troops landed, that in a few minutes the day-light appeared. They
had then to make a forced march of nine miles. They hastened, ran down
hill and up, and got tired. The general pushed on, having procured a
Canadian guide, who was either ignorant or unfaithful; for a little
before sun-rise he found his forces were too much out of the way. They
returned, but lost the road on the side of the river; were soon however,
in view of some of the enemy’s boats, between which and the flanking
party several balls were exchanged. They then quickened their pace, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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