The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Commodore Banks omitting to leave cruisers in the bay, afforded an
opportunity to the American privateers of taking a number of
highlanders. Three days after his quitting it [June 17.] the George and
Annabella transports entered, after a passage of seven weeks from
Scotland, during the course of which they had not an opportunity of
speaking a single vessel that could give them the smallest information
of the British troops having evacuated Boston. They were attacked in the
morning by four privateers, with whom they engaged till evening; when
the privateers bore away, on which the transports pushed for Boston
harbour, not doubting but that they should receive protection, either
from a fort or ship of force stationed for the security of British
ships. They stood up for Nantasket Road, when an American battery opened
upon them, which was the first serious proof they had of the situation
of affairs at the port to which they were destined. They were too far
embayed to retreat, as the wind had died away, and the tide of flood was
not half expended. The privateers with which they had been engaged,
joined by two others, made toward them. They prepared for action. By
some misfortune the Annabella got aground so far a-stern of the George,
that the latter expected but a feeble support from her musketry. About
eleven at night, the privateers anchored close by, and hailed them to
strike the British flag. The mate of the George, and every sailor on
board, the captain excepted, refused to fight any longer; but every
officer and private of the seventy-first regiment, who were in the ship,
stood to their quarters with ready obedience to the lieutenant-colonel.
On their refusing to strike, the action was renewed, when after a sharp
combat of an hour and a half, they had expended every shot belonging to
their artillery. They were then obliged to yield, there being no power
of escaping, nor the most distant hope of relief. Their killed were
eight privates and major Menzies, beside seventeen wounded. The major
was buried with the honors of war at Boston. The prisoners experienced
the utmost civility and good treatment. A week before the capture of
these transports, the Ann, in the same service, was taken and carried
into Marblehead, though commodore Banks was then at Nantasket. The
number of highlanders taken is two hundred and sixty-seven privates,
forty-eight others, beside the honorable Archibald Campbell,
lieutenant-colonel to the second battalion of the seventy-first
regiment.
[July 3.] On motion in the Massachusetts assembly, it was voted
unanimously, “that if congress shall think proper to declare the
colonies independent, this house will approve of the measure.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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