The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
On the first of June advices were received in Charleston, that a fleet
of forty or fifty sail was at anchor about six leagues to the northward
of Sullivan’s Island. The next day the alarm signal was fired, and
expresses sent to the officers commanding the militia in the country, to
repair to the immediate defence of the capital, with the forces under
their respective command. In a few days several hundred of the enemy’s
troops were landed on Long-Island, situated to the eastward of
Sullivan’s, and separated from it by a creek. On the 10th the Bristol, a
50 gun ship, her guns being previously taken out, got safe over the bar.
About this time a proclamation was sent ashore, in which gen. Clinton
promised pardon to the inhabitants upon their laying down their arms and
quietly submitting to the re-establishment of royal government. It
produced none of the effects wished from it. The militia of the country
very generally obeyed the summons of president Rutledge, and repaired in
great numbers to the capital. The regular regiments of the adjacent
northern colonies, having been ordered to the assistance of their
southern neighbors, arrived at this critical juncture. The whole were
commanded by gen. Lee, who had been sent to the southward on gen.
Clinton’s leaving the Hook. The great opinion every where entertained of
his ability and experience, add to the spirits of the troops and
inhabitants. In a few days the Americans, including the militia of the
town and country amounted to five or six thousand men. The first
South-Carolina regular regiment, commanded by col. Gadsden, was
stationed at Fort Johnson, on the most northerly point of James Island,
and within point blank shot of the channel. The second and third regular
regiments of the colony, commanded by cols. _Moultrie_ and _Thompson_,
occupied the two extremities of Sullivan’s Island. The other forces had
their posts assigned them at Haddrell’s Point, James Island, and along
the bay in front of the town. The streets near the water were in
different places strongly barricaded. The stores on the wharfs, though
immensely valuable, were pulled down, and lines of defence continued
along the water’s edge. Domestic conveniencies were exchanged for
blankets and knapsacks, and gentlemen of the most independent fortune,
labored with the hoe and spade in their hands. Gov. Rutledge, sore
against his will, was obliged to adopt some absolute measures for the
defence of the place. He pressed 700 negroes, with tools, &c. belonging
to non-associators, to work upon the fortifications and trenches; and
seized, for the present, the cash and papers of many associators in name
only, to prevent their doing mischief, as they hung back in the hour of
trial. In a few days, by the labor of the citizens, in conjunction with
the negroes, such obstructions were thrown in the way, as would have
greatly embarrassed the royal army, had it attempted landing in the
town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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