The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
[June 26.] The Experiment, of 50 guns, safely crossed the bar,
after taking similar precautions with the Bristol.
[June 28.] The fort on Sullivans’s Island is now to be attacked by the
two 50 gun ships the Bristol and Experiment, four frigates, the Active,
Acteon, Solebay and Syren, each of 28 guns; the Sphynx, of 20 guns, the
Friendship armed vessel, of 22 guns, the Ranger sloop and Thunder bomb,
each of eight guns. The Thunder bomb, covered by the armed ship, takes
her station in the morning, and begins to throw shells between the hours
of ten and eleven. The Active, Bristol, Experiment and Solebay come
boldly on to the attack. A little before eleven, the garrison fires four
or five shot at the Active, while under sail. When she comes near the
fort, she drops anchor, and pours in a broadside. Her example is
followed by the three other vessels, and a most furious and incessant
cannonade ensues. The Sphynx, Acteon and Syren are ordered to take their
station between the end of the island and Charleston, partly to enfilade
the works of the fort, partly to cut off the communication between the
island and the continent, and partly to prevent any attempts that may be
made to interrupt the grand attack. The western extremity of the fort,
off which they are to be stationed, is so unfinished as to afford very
imperfect cover to the men at the guns in that part, and also so
situated as to expose the men in the other parts of the fort to a very
dangerous cross fire. Providence on this occasion remarkably interposes
in behalf of the garrison, and saves them from a fate, that undoubtedly
would otherwise be inevitable. About twelve o’clock, as the three
last-mentioned ships are advancing, they all get entangled with a shoal
call the Middle Ground; two of them run foul of each other. The Acteon
sticks fast. The Sphynx, before she clears herself, loses her bowsprit;
but the Syren gets off without much injury. They are too late however,
or in no condition for executing the intended service. The Thunder bomb,
after having thrown about 60 shells, is so damaged as to be incapable of
firing longer. While the continued fire from the ships seem sufficient
to shake the bravest enemy, and daunt the courage of the most veteran
soldier, the return made from the fort calls for the respect of the
brave British seamen, though highly incommoded by it. The garrison,
which consists of col. Moultrie, 344 regulars and a few volunteer
militia, nearly all raw and unexperienced, stick to their guns with the
greatest constancy and firmness, amidst a most dreadful roar of
artillery. They fire deliberately and slowly, and take a cool and
effective aim. The ships suffer accordingly. They are torn almost to
pieces, and the slaughter is deadful. Never did British valor shine more
conspicuous, nor ever did their marine experience so rough an encounter,
in an engagement of the same nature with any foreign enemy. The springs
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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