The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The particular jealousies and prejudices of the continental troops from
the different states, led them frequently to throw out reflections
tending to irritate each other, and injure the common cause; so that the
commander in chief interposed his influence to suppress it by general
orders. [August 1.] This was a measure absolutely necessary, considering
the state of his army; which was as follows [Aug. 8.] for the several
posts on New-York, Long and Governor’s Islands and Powle’s-Hook, 10,514
fit for duty; sick present, 3039; sick absent, 629; on command, 2946; on
furlough, 97—total 17,225. These were little other than raw troops, and
much scattered, some being 15 miles apart.[16] The two fleets of
transports, with the expected reinforcements, arrived [Aug. 12.] under
convoy of commodore Hotham and the Repulse, as did the camp equipage; so
that general Howe was enabled to proceed upon the operations of the
campaign, which ought to have commenced at least two months sooner. The
scarcity of lead obliged the citizens of New-York to part with their
window leads for the use of the American army. One house supplied them
with 1200lb. and another with 1000lb. Gen. Washington provided some fire
ships for hostile purposes, and the defence of the North-River. One of
them, commanded by capt. Fosdick and another by capt. Thomas, went up
after the Phœnix and Rose [Aug. 16.] the night being dark, they passed
the Phœnix without seeing her; capt. Thomas fell on board the tender
belonging to them, and burnt her. The light gave direction to capt.
Fosdick, who grappled the Phœnix, but by the lowness of his vessel and
the dexterity of the Phœnix’s hands, the latter got clear of the fire
ship and sunk her. The enemy, however, thought it prudent to quit their
station two days after; and just before day-light, taking the advantage
of a fine wind, the tide and a very heavy rain, went down the river,
through a continual fire from the American forts, but received no such
damage as to prevent their rejoining the British fleet. Gen. Greene was
so ill that he could serve no longer, and gen. Washington was obliged to
appoint gen. _Sullivan_ to command on _Long-Island_, notwithstanding the
damage that might accrue to the public by the change at such a critical
moment.
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