The history of the seal of the United StatesHunt, Gaillard
History
The history of the seal of the United States
Hunt, Gaillard
United States -- History
On the dexter Side: the Genius of America (represented by a Maiden
with loose Auburn Tresses, having on her Head a radiated Crown, of
Gold, encircled with a Sky-blue Fillet Spangled with Silver Stars; and
clothed in a long, loose, white garment, bordered with Green: from her
right Shoulder to her left Side, a Scarf semé of Stars, the Tinctures
thereof the same as in the Canton; and round her Waist a purple Girdle
fringed or; embroidered, Argent, with the Word “Virtue”:)—resting her
interior Hand on the Escutcheon; and holding in the other the proper
_Standard of the United States_, having a Dove, argent, perched on the
Top of it.
On the sinister side: a Man in complete Armour; his Sword-belt, Azure,
fringed with Gold; his Helmet encircled with a Wreath of Laurel, and
crested with one white & two blue Plumes: supporting with his dexter
Hand the Escutcheon, and holding, in the exterior, a Lance with the
point sanguinated; and upon it a Banner displayed, Vert,—in the
Fess-point an Harp, or, stringed with Silver, between a Star in Chief,
two Fleurs-de-lis in Fess, and a pair of Swords in Saltier, in Base,
all Argent. The Tenants of the Escutcheon stand on a Scroll, on which
the following Motto—
“Deo favente”—
which alludes to the _Eye_ in the Arms, meant for the Eye of
Providence.
Over the Crest, in a Scroll, this Motto—
“Virtus sola invicta”—
which requires no comment.
The thirteen pieces, barways, which fill up the Field of the Arms, may
represent the several States; and the same Number of Stars upon a blue
Canton, disposed in a Circle, represent a new Constellation, which
alludes to the new Empire, formed in the World by the Confœderation of
those States—Their Disposition, in the form of a circle, denotes the
Perpetuity of its Continuance, the Ring being the Symbol of Eternity.
The Eagle displayed is the Symbol of Supreme Power & Authority, and
signifies the Congress; the Pillar, upon which it rests, is used as
the Hieroglyphic of Fortitude & Constancy; and, it’s being of the
Doric Order, (which is the best proportioned & most agreeable to
Nature,) & composed of several Members or parts, all, taken together,
forming a beautiful Composition of Strength, Congruity & Usefulness,
it may with great propriety signify a well planned Government. The
Eagle, being placed on the Summit of the Column, is emblematical of
the Sovereignty of the Government of the United States; and, as
further expressive of that Idea, those two Charges or Figures are
borne on a Pale, which extends across the thirteen pieces into which
the Escutcheon is divided. The Signification of the Eye has been
already explained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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