The history of the seal of the United StatesHunt, Gaillard
History
The history of the seal of the United States
Hunt, Gaillard
United States -- History
Device for an Armorial Atchievement & Reverse of a Great Seal, for the
United States of North America: proposed by William Barton, Esq^r. A.
M.—
Blazoned according to the Laws of Heraldry—
Arms.
Barry of thirteen pieces, Argent & Gules; on a pale, Or, a Pillar of
the Doric Order, Vert, reaching from the Base of the Escutcheon to the
Honor point; and from the Summit thereof, a Phœnix in Flames with
Wings expanded, proper; the whole within a Border, Azure, charged with
as many Stars as pieces barways, of the first.
[Illustration:
WILLIAM BARTON’S SECOND DESIGN
[Traced from the original and reduced one-half]
Face p. 28
]
Crest.
On a Helmet of Burnished Gold, damasked, grated with six Bars, a Cap
of Liberty, Vert; with an Eagle displayed, Argent, thereon: holding in
his dexter Talon a Sword, Or, having a Wreath of Laurel suspended from
the point; and, in the sinister, the Ensign of the United States,
proper.
Supporters.
On the dexter side, the Genius of the American Confederated Republic:
represented by a Maiden, with flowing Auburn Tresses; clad in a long,
loose, white Garment, bordered with Green; having a Sky-blue Scarf,
charged with Stars as in the Arms, reaching across her Waist from her
right Shoulder to her left Side; and, on her Head, a _radiated_ Crown
of Gold, encircled with an Azure Fillet spangled with Silver Stars;
round her Waist a purple Girdle, embroidered with the Word “Virtus”,
in Silver:—a Dove, proper, perched on her dexter Hand.
On the sinister side, an American Warrior; clad in an uniform Coat, of
blue faced with Buff, and in his Hat a Cockade of black & white
Ribbons; in his left Hand, a Baton Azure, semé of Stars Argent.
Motto, over the Crest—
“_In Vindiciam Libertatis_”
Motto, under the Arms—
“_Virtus sola invicta_”
Reverse of the Seal.
A Pyramid of thirteen Strata, (or Steps) Or. In the Zenith; an Eye,
surrounded with a Glory, proper.
In a Scroll, above—or in the Margin
“_Deo favente_”
The Exergue
“_Perennis_”
Remarks.
The Imperial Eagle of Germany (which is sable, and with two Heads) is
represented with a Sword in one Talon, and a Sceptre in the other.
The Phœnix is emblematical of the expiring Liberty of Britain, revived
by her Descendants in America.
The Dove (perched on the right Hand of the Genius of America) is
Emblematical of Innocence and Virtue.
The Sword (held by the Eagle) is the Symbol of Courage, Authority &
Power. The Flag or Ensign denotes the United States of America, of the
sovereignty of which the Eagle is expressive.
The Pillar is the Hieroglyphic of Constancy & Fortitude; and is
likewise emblematical of Beauty, Strength & Order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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