The history of the seal of the United StatesHunt, Gaillard
History
The history of the seal of the United States
Hunt, Gaillard
United States -- History
[Du Simitière is] a painter by profession, whose designs are very
ingenious, and his drawings well executed. He has been applied to for
his advice. I waited on him yesterday, and saw his sketches. * * * For
the seal he proposes the arms of the several nations from whence
America has been peopled, as English, Scotch, Irish, Dutch, German,
etc., each in a shield. On one side of them, Liberty with her pileus,
on the other, a rifler in his uniform, with his rifle-gun in one hand
and his tomahawk in the other; this dress and these troops with this
kind of armor being peculiar to America, unless the dress was known to
the Romans. * * * Dr. F. proposes a device for a seal: Moses lifting
up his wand and dividing the Red Sea, and Pharaoh in his chariot
overwhelmed with the waters. This motto, “Rebellion to tyrants is
obedience to God.”
Mr. Jefferson proposed the children of Israel in the wilderness, led
by a cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night; on the other side,
Hengist and Horsa, the Saxon chiefs from whom we claim the honor of
being descended, and whose political principles and form of government
we have assumed. I proposed the choice of Hercules, as engraved by
Gribelin, in some editions of Lord Shaftesbury’s works. The hero
resting on his club. Virtue pointing to her rugged mountain on one
hand, and persuading him to ascend. Sloth, glancing at her flowery
paths of pleasure, wantonly reclining on the ground, displaying the
charms both of her eloquence and person, to seduce him into vice. But
this is too complicated a group for a seal or a medal, and it is not
original.[5]
Adams’s statement is corroborated by the notes preserved by Jefferson
and now among his papers in the Library of Congress. Franklin’s note
reads:
Moses standing on the Shore, and extending his Hand over the Sea,
thereby causing the same to overwhelm Pharoah who is sitting in an
open Chariot, a Crown on his Head and a Sword in his Hand. Rays from a
Pillar of Fire in the Clouds reaching to Moses to express that he acts
by Command of the Deity.
Motto, Rebellion to Tyrants is Obedience to God.
Jefferson’s note says:
Pharoah sitting in an open chariot, a crown on his head and a sword in
his hand passing thro’ the divided waters of the Red Sea in pursuit of
the Israelites: rays from a pillar of fire in the cloud, expressive of
the divine presence and command, reaching to Moses who stands on the
shore and, extending his hand over the sea, causes it to over whelm
Pharoah.
Motto Rebellion to tyrants is obed^{ce}. to god.[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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