The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
“I think everybody should know how magnificently the South
African Brigade fought. None but the best could have got
through on the 22nd from the Yellow Line with Heudicourt in the
hands of the enemy. They were sadly thinned then, only about
900 rifles all told when they got back, but they left their
mark on the Hun. The story of the magnificent stand made by the
Brigade when afterwards surrounded can only be told by those
who were with it to the last; but this much is certain, that
it was shortage of ammunition alone which made the survivors
surrender. The division will not seem the same again without
them, and it was they who bore the brunt of the fighting of the
9th on the 21st and 22nd.”
Here are Dawson’s words:—
“It is impossible for me to do justice to the magnificent
courage displayed by all ranks under my command during this
action. For the two years I have been in France I have seen
nothing better. Until the end they appeared to me quite
perfect. The men were cool and alert, taking advantage of every
opportunity, and, when required, moving forward over the open
under the hottest machine-gun fire and within 100 yards of the
enemy. They seemed not to know fear, and in my opinion they put
forth the greatest effort of which human nature is capable. I
myself witnessed several cases of great gallantry, but do not
know the names of the men. _The majority, of course, will never
be known._ It must be borne in mind that the Brigade was in an
exhausted state before the action, and in the fighting of the
three previous days it was reduced in numbers from a trench
strength of over 1,800 to 500.”
Let us take the testimony of the enemy. During the German advance,
Captain Peirson, the brigade major of the 48th Brigade of the
16th Division, was taken prisoner. When he was examined at German
Headquarters, an officer asked him if he knew the 9th Division; for, said
he, “We consider that the fight put up by that division was one of the
best on the whole of your front, especially the last stand of the South
African Brigade, which we can only call magnificent.” In the course of
his journey to Le Cateau Captain Peirson was spoken to by many German
officers, all of whom mentioned the wonderful resistance of the South
Africans. There is a more striking tribute still. On the road to Le
Cateau a party of British officers was stopped by the Emperor, who asked
if any one present belonged to the 9th Division. “I want to see a man of
that division,” he said, “for if all divisions had fought like the 9th I
would not have had any troops left to carry on the attack.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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