The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The New Brigade—General Tanner takes Command—Ludendorff’s
Strategy in the North—The Weakness of the British Position—The
Attack of 9th April—Von Armin attacks on the 10th—The
Brigade moves into Line—Attached to the 19th Division—The
Counter-attack on Messines—The Situation on the Evening of the
10th—The South Africans forced back from Messines—Plumer’s
General Withdrawal—The Brigade relieved—The Fight for Mont
Kemmel—The Brigade in the Vierstraat Line—The Counter-attack
on Wytschaete—Von Armin’s Failure of the 17th—The Brigade
withdrawn—The Composite Battalion formed—The New South African
Brigade—Attached to the 49th Division—The Attack of 26th
April—The Attack of 29th April—End of the Battle of the Lys—The
Forty-five Days.
[Sidenote: _April 1._]
The old Brigade had come to an end, but the glory which South Africa
had won on the Western front required that without delay it should have
a successor. The story of Marrières Wood, for all its tragedy, was
too great to be permitted to lack a fitting sequel. General Botha, on
behalf of the Union Government, telegraphed to Haig during these days:
“We are watching with appreciation the strenuous efforts which you and
your gallant men are making in this supreme struggle for the liberty of
mankind.” To this the Commander-in-Chief replied: “The fine part already
played by South Africa in this great battle is a symbol of the strength
and unity of purpose that binds together all parts of the British
Empire.” When the composite battalion, under Lieutenant-Colonel Young,
was withdrawn from the line on the night of 27th March, it marched along
with the rest of the 9th Division to Candas, arriving there on 1st April.
It detrained at Abeele on the morning of the 2nd, and moved into the
Ridgewood area. Every man who could be found was brought from England,
and during the next few days drafts to the number of 17 officers and 945
other ranks arrived. The reorganization of the Brigade was immediately
begun, and General Tanner, the former leader of the 2nd Regiment, came
from the 8th Brigade to its command. The presence of Tanner was in itself
a pledge of continuity in tradition. Presently the Brigade had a strength
of 39 officers and 1,473 other ranks, and the old regiments were once
more in being, the 1st under Lieutenant-Colonel Young, the 2nd under
Captain Jacobs, and the 4th under Captain Reid.
[Sidenote: _April 6._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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