The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
At noon Tanner saw Major-General Jeffreys, commanding the 19th Division,
and received his orders. The enemy had broken through between Messines
and the place called Pick House on the Wytschaete road, and the situation
at the moment was obscure. The South Africans were to counter-attack and
retake that section of the crest of the ridge. The front established by
the Messines victory of June 1917 had been more than two miles east of
the crest, but that morning’s fighting had brought it back generally
to the western slopes. The counter-attack, in which the 57th and 58th
Brigades of the 19th Division were to co-operate, was aimed at recovering
the ridge and its eastern slopes. The area of the South African Brigade
was between Messines village and Lumm’s Farm. Their first objective was
the Messines-Wytschaete road; the second the original British third
defence zone, bending round the village on the east from Bethlehem Farm
in the south to Pick House in the north; and the third the original
battle zone. The defence system in this area had not the elaboration
of that of the Somme, and the second and third objectives may be best
described as the old British third and second lines.
At 5.15 p.m. the South Africans moved from their position of assembly to
the line of the Steenebeek stream, where, at 5.45, they deployed for the
attack. The 1st Regiment was on the right, and directed against Messines
village; the 2nd on the left against the front between the village and
Pick House. The 4th was in support to both battalions, and one of its
companies was allotted to the assistance of the attack of the 1st on
Messines itself. The spring day had clouded over, and there was mist and
a slight drizzle when the infantry advanced. The western slopes of the
ridge were held at the time only by some units of the 19th Division. On
the South African right was the 57th Brigade, and on their left, beyond
Pick House, on the Wytschaete Ridge, the rest of the 9th Division.
[Illustration: ACTION OF SOUTH AFRICAN BRIGADE ON MESSINES RIDGE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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