The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The spell of rest was destined to be short. Von Armin was pressing hard
for Mont Kemmel. On the 13th the 29th and 31st Divisions had fought a
most gallant fight in front of Bailleul, where, with the assistance
of the 4th Guards Brigade, they held the line till the 1st Australian
Division could come up and organize positions east of the Forest of
Nieppe. “No more brilliant exploit,” wrote Sir Douglas Haig, “has taken
place since the opening of the enemy’s offensive, though gallant actions
have been without number.” All that day, too, the 33rd and 49th Divisions
were hotly engaged in front of Neuve Eglise. In the evening the enemy
made his way between that village and La Crèche, and so outflanked the
left of the 34th. During the night Plumer withdrew to the high ground
called the Ravelsberg, between Neuve Eglise and Bailleul, and the former
village the following morning passed into German hands. The threat to
Hazebrouck was now acute, for von Armin was on the edge of the line of
upland from Mont des Cats to Kemmel, which commanded all the northern
plain towards the Channel. On Sunday, the 14th, there was a little
respite; but on Monday morning the 19th Division was hard pressed at
Wytschaete, and three fresh German divisions, including the Bavarian
Alpine Corps, attacked our front on the Ravelsberg, and at nine in the
evening entered Bailleul. About that time the remnants of the South
African Brigade were moved to the Reninghelst area, with orders to be
prepared to march at an hour’s notice.
[Sidenote: _April 16._]
In the early hours of Tuesday, the 16th, the British front at Wytschaete
and Spanbroekmolen was attacked in force, with the result that both
places fell. At 8.30 came orders from the 9th Division that the South
Africans should move at once to a position in the Vierstraat line from
Desinet Farm, in the north, to La Polka, just east of Kemmel village.
General Tudor was about to attempt the recapture of Wytschaete. By noon
the South Africans were in position, the 1st Regiment on the right, 250
strong, and the 4th Regiment, with the same strength, on the left; while
the 2nd Regiment, 292 strong, was disposed in the second line along the
whole front in the trenches which were known as Sackville Street.
[Illustration: SCENE OF FIGHTING AROUND MONT KEMMEL.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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