The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
At 3.30 in the afternoon Tanner was instructed to send 100 men of the
2nd Regiment to occupy an advanced position between Store Farm and Van
Damme Farm, part of the line from which it was proposed to make the
counterstroke. These men were required to form a garrison there, while
the attack was delivered by the French. Meantime on the left the 26th
Brigade of the 9th Division was to move on Wytschaete. The latter attack
was launched at 7.30 in the evening, but was held up in the north-west of
the village. A quarter of an hour before midnight Tudor ordered Tanner
to place the 4th South Africans under the orders of Colonel Mudie, the
officer commanding the 7th Seaforth Highlanders, in order to assist in
clearing up the situation. At midnight the 1st South Africans and, two
hours later, the 2nd South Africans (less the garrison on the Store-Van
Damme Farm line) were also dispatched to the Seaforths. The 4th Regiment
on its arrival was employed to fill a gap in the line on the north-west
skirts of the village, while the 1st and 2nd Regiments were held in
reserve. Some hours later Captain Farrell, who was now in command of
the 4th, reported that parties of his men had succeeded in entering
Wytschaete, but on account of heavy machine-gun fire and the lack of
touch with their flanks, had been compelled to fall back.
[Sidenote: _April 17._]
Such was the situation on the morning of the 17th. It was for the enemy
the most critical moment, perhaps, in the whole Battle of the Lys. He
had reached his greatest strength, and the British troops were not yet
reinforced at any point within sight of security. That morning von
Armin’s right attacked in the Ypres salient, and wholly failed to break
the Belgian front. At the same time his left, now that the possession
of the Wytschaete Ridge gave him observation over all the land to the
west, assaulted the wooded slopes of Kemmel, the key of the countryside.
After an intense bombardment the German infantry advanced with great
resolution from their new positions at Neuve Eglise and Wulverghem, but
were repulsed at all points with heavy losses by the 34th, 49th, and
19th Divisions. Von Armin’s cherished plan had signally failed. During
the 17th the South African Brigade was temporarily placed under the 26th
Brigade, and the 100 men of the 2nd in the Store-Van Damme Farm line
rejoined their regiment in front of Wytschaete. In that position during
the night the 1st and 2nd South Africans relieved the 4th Regiment and
the 7th Seaforth Highlanders, the 4th returning to the La Polka-Desinet
Farm section, where it came once again under Tanner.
[Sidenote: _April 18._]
[Sidenote: _April 19-20._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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