The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
On the 28th the fighting fell chiefly to the lot of the French at Locre,
and there was no material change in the situation. But on the morning
of Monday, the 29th, after one of the most intense German bombardments
of the war, von Armin attacked the whole front from west of Dranoutre
to Voormezeele. The Allied line at the moment ran round the eastern
base of Mont Rouge, just covering Locre, across the low saddle of the
range to the meadows in front of La Clytte, and thence by Voormezeele to
the Ypres-Comines Canal. The British right was in the neighbourhood of
the crossroads which we called Hyde Park Corner, on the saddle between
the Scherpenberg and Mont Rouge. There lay the 25th Division as far as
the little stream which runs from Kemmel to the Dickebusch Lake. On
its left was the 49th Division as far as Voormezeele, and beyond it
the 21st Division to the canal. Von Armin made three main assaults—the
first against the French to carry Locre and Mont Rouge; the second, at
the junction of the French and the 25th Division, aimed at turning the
Scherpenberg; and the third, between the 49th and 21st Divisions, to turn
the obstacle of Ridge Wood.
The infantry attack was launched at 5 a.m. in a dense mist by at least
eleven divisions—six against the French and five against the British.
It was delivered in mass formation, the density being from six to eight
bayonets to the yard. On the British front no ground was gained at all.
The three divisions in line, with the assistance of troops of the 30th
and 39th Divisions, not only stood firm, but in some cases advanced to
meet the Germans and drove them back with the bayonet. By the end of the
day the single German gain was the village of Locre, which was retaken by
the French the following morning.
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