The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The tale of that great achievement—one of the greatest in the history
of war—can here only be sketched. The record of a brigade moves for the
most part in the mist; its story is of tactical successes, which may be
only a minute part in the major purpose. Rarely, indeed, does it appear,
like the South Africans at Marrières Wood, in the very centre of the
stage, and the work of a small unit become the key to the strategical
fortunes of an army. On 8th August Haig struck east of Amiens, followed
by Humbert on the 9th, and Mangin on the 18th. On the 21st Byng’s Third
Army moved, and next day Rawlinson’s Fourth Army, and on the 26th Horne’s
First Army astride the Scarpe. By the end of the month we had carried the
Bapaume Ridge, the intermediate position which Ludendorff had hoped to
hold till the coming of winter, when he could retire at leisure behind
the Siegfried zone. On 2nd September the Canadians broke through the
Drocourt-Quéant switch, and turned the Siegfried flank on the north.
Steadily during the next week Haig forced the Germans behind the water
line of the Canal du Nord, and inside the main Siegfried defences. On
12th September Pershing and the Americans far in the south put an end to
the St. Mihiel salient. By the 24th Ludendorff was everywhere back in his
last lines—the “granite wall” which the German army chiefs had told their
countrymen could never be pierced. There he hoped to stand till such time
as winter took the edge from the Allies’ ardour, and disposed them to
compromise.
[Illustration: THE VICTORIOUS ADVANCE. OPERATIONS OF THE XIII. CORPS UP
TO 11TH NOVEMBER 1918.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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