The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The South African Brigade spent an uneasy night of “standing to.” The
enemy’s bombing patrols were busy, his machine-gun and trench-mortar fire
was accurate and intense, and his artillery fire, with light, heavy, and
gas shells, was unceasing. At 5.30 a.m. on the 18th the 50th Division
again attacked, and carried all its objectives, establishing itself
on the Le Cateau-Catillon road, with outposts east and north-east of
Bazuel. During the afternoon the 66th Division swung forward its right,
and the task originally allotted to the XIII. Corps was completed.
At 5 p.m. orders had been issued for a relief of the South African
Brigade by the 199th, but owing to the lateness of the hour the relief
was cancelled. Unfortunately this cancelling order did not reach “B”
Company of the 1st Regiment till it had withdrawn, and in returning to
the line it lost thirteen killed, while Second-Lieutenant R. MacGregor
was mortally wounded. During the night the 1st Regiment lost also
Second-Lieutenant C. H. Powell killed, while Second-Lieutenant C. H.
Perrem was severely wounded. The final objective of the Brigade was
established about 4.30 a.m. on the morning of the 19th, Captain King of
the 2nd being wounded during the operation.
[Illustration: THE FIGHT FOR THE CROSSING OF THE SELLE.]
Such was the part of the South Africans in the forcing of the Selle, the
last of their great battles. Between the 17th and 20th of October, in
face of a most gallant resistance, Byng, Rawlinson, and Débeney had swept
well beyond the river line and the Oise-Sambre Canal, and the way was
open for Haig’s advance against Valenciennes and the Forest of Mormal.
In the XIII. Corps area five brigades had in three days captured 7,000
yards of prepared positions defended by a difficult water line, had
advanced 6,000 yards, and utterly defeated four German divisions, taking
25 officers, 1,226 men, and 15 guns. In this work the South Africans had
played a pre-eminent part. Between the night of 7th October and the night
of 19th October they had taken prisoner 4 officers and 1,238 other ranks,
and had captured 367 machine guns, 19 trench mortars, 22 field guns, 4
anti-tank guns, and a mass of other equipment. Their casualties were 47
officers and 1,229 men, of whom 6 officers and 184 other ranks were dead.
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