The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The 71st Battery arrived at Havre on April 16, 1916, under the command
of Major H. C. Harrison. It was destined for the impending operations
on the Somme, and its first position was at Mailly-Maillet in the VIII.
Corps area. On 2nd June, however, it was ordered north to Ypres, where
the Canadians at the moment were heavily engaged. On the 18th it returned
to Mailly-Maillet, where it participated in the opening days of the First
Battle of the Somme. On 5th July it moved to Bécordel, and supported the
attack on Mametz Wood, Ovillers, and Contalmaison, and the September
attack on Martinpuich and Flers. On 20th September it moved forward to
Bazentin, where till the close of the year it was engaged in battling
with the problem of the Somme mud. After a short period of rest it was
at Ovillers on January 2, 1917, and during February and March moved
slowly eastward, following the German retreat. In April it was engaged
against the Hindenburg line, and had a share in the fierce fighting
around Bullecourt. In July and August it had a position at Croisilles,
some 2,000 yards from the enemy front. One sector moved north on 31st
August to a position just outside the Menin gate at Ypres, and the rest
of the Battery followed on 15th September. There it took part in the
Third Battle of Ypres, supporting the attack of the South African Brigade
on 20th September, the first occasion when it was in action along with
its own infantry. Its position was badly exposed, and it suffered many
casualties from enemy shell fire and air-bombing, till it was relieved on
22nd October.
Much worn out, it now moved to Liévin, in the Lens area, where for a
little it had a quieter life. On 8th November it handed over its guns
to the 73rd (S.A.) Siege Battery, and with the guns of the latter went
south to Bapaume. Its new position was in the outskirts of Gouzeaucourt,
where, on 20th November, it shared in the Battle of Cambrai. The German
counter-attack of the 30th came very near its position, and during those
stormy days the Battery, under the command of Major P. N. G. Fitzpatrick,
did brilliant work under great difficulties. Unhappily, on 14th December,
at Beaumetz, Major Fitzpatrick was killed by a chance shell. On the 18th
the guns were withdrawn to Beaumetz, and by the end of the month the
Battery was on the front between Béthune and Lens, one section going
to La Bourse, and the other to Beuvry. Here it became part of the 44th
(S.A.) Brigade.
THE 125TH SIEGE BATTERY, R.G.A.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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