The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
Second-Lieutenant Currie received the D.S.O.
In March, in a heavy snowfall, the Battery left the Somme and went
north to the Arras area, where, in the Battle of Arras on 9th April,
it supported the attack of the Canadians on Vimy Ridge. By noon the
advance had progressed so far that the Battery was out of range, and
moved forward first to Écurie and then to Thélus. Thélus proved a hot
corner, and the Battery had many casualties, notably on 1st May, Major
Brydon being wounded for the second time. Soon after it was relieved and
retired to Houdain, its first spell out of the line since its arrival
in France. It returned to Thélus on 28th May, Captain P. A. M. Hands
being temporarily in command, and remained there till the last day of
June, when it was transferred to Flanders. Its new position was in the
Ypres salient, at the village of Zillebeke, close to Hill 60, where it
was much exposed to the enemy’s fire, and within 1,000 yards of his
front lines. Owing to this, working parties had to be sent up overnight,
going in single file for over three miles, past such places of proved
unhealthiness as “Hell Fire Corner” and “Shrapnel Corner.” The guns were
in position by the 17th July, and on the 25th Major Brydon came back
from hospital. The Battery was bombed night and day by enemy aircraft,
and had no means of making shell-proof cover, for the water was only two
feet below the surface of the ground. On 29th August it was relieved for
a short space, but it was not till 1st November that it finally left
Zillebeke and the Second Battle of Ypres. During the four months there
it had nine guns put out of action by hostile fire. On 7th October Major
Brydon was gassed, and went to hospital for the third time.
The Battery returned to its old ground at Thélus, which had now become
a quiet area, and on 11th November moved to Liévin, west of Lens.
Here it had comfortable quarters, and was busy preparing positions in
anticipation of an attack. It pulled out for Christmas to Béthune, and on
January 5, 1918, took up position at Loisne, where it received news of
its inclusion in the new 44th (S.A.) Brigade, R.G.A.
THE 71ST SIEGE BATTERY, R.G.A.
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