The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
On 25th October the Battery went north with the Canadian Corps to Ypres,
where it relieved the 73rd (S.A.) Siege Battery in a peculiarly unhealthy
spot between Zillebeke and Observatory Ridge. There, during the first
twenty-four hours, it had twelve casualties. On 17th October the command
was taken over by Captain C. P. Ward. On January 11, 1918, after a period
of rest, the Battery took up position behind the Damm Strasse, near
Wytschaete. It was now brigaded with the 50th (S.A.) Brigade.
THE 75TH SIEGE BATTERY, R.G.A.
The 75th Battery reached France on April 24, 1916, under the command of
Major W. H. L. Tripp. It took up its position on the outskirts of the
town of Albert, near the hospital, being attached to the III. Corps. It
participated in the “preparation” for the First Battle of the Somme,
and on 1st July fired 1,312 rounds before noon. On 14th July it moved
to Bécourt Wood, and on the 29th to a position north of Fricourt Wood.
Here it supported the attack of 15th September. On the 21st of that
month it moved to the wood of Bazentin-le-Grand, where it was in touch
with the South African Infantry Brigade during its fight at the Butte de
Warlencourt. On January 29, 1917, it moved back to Albert, and early
in February went south of the Somme into the old French area. There it
advanced as the Germans fell back, crossing the Somme at Péronne on
25th March, and occupying ground successively at Templeux-la-Fosse and
Longavesnes. On 6th April, at St. Emilie, it fired its first shot against
the Hindenburg Line, and remained in that area till the end of June, when
it moved north to Flanders.
[Illustration: LIEUTENANT-COLONEL W. H. L. TRIPP, D.S.O., M.C.,
Commanding 75th Siege Battery, S.A.H.A., August 1915-January 1918, then
50th (S.A.) Brigade, R.G.A.]
By 13th July all four guns were in position on the
Vlamertinghe-Elverdinghe road, where, owing to the flat country, the
Battery had great difficulty in finding suitable O.P.’s. On the night
of 30th July it moved forward to the bank of the Ypres Canal, where it
supported the opening of the Third Battle of Ypres. Later it advanced
to the Pilckem ridge, where in a much exposed position it supported
the attack on Houthulst Forest and Passchendaele. It was exceptionally
fortunate, for in all the period from 31st July to 20th December it had
only one officer casualty. In the middle of December it went south to the
Zillebeke lake, and on January 11, 1918, it moved to the Damm Strasse,
near Wytschaete. It was now part of the 50th Brigade.
THE 50TH (SOUTH AFRICAN) HEAVY ARTILLERY BRIGADE.
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