The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
Little relaxation of effort was possible however. The Germans on their
retreat had accomplished as thorough work in the demolition of signal
communications as in their wanton spoliation of civilian property. As
every house and every fruit tree was destroyed, so was every pole sawn
through when not bodily removed. Scarcely a yard of usable line—cables or
open wire—existed in the new area, and the whole of the immense network
of communications for stationary warfare had to be reconstituted under
continuing supply and transport difficulties, while the hasty work done
in the advance had to be overhauled and made permanent.
Scarcely was this task well under way when orders were received to
prepare signal plans for an offensive and commence the necessary works
as early as possible. The position in regard to materials was alleviated
in May by the organization of a temporary Corps Signal Salvage Unit,
composed of B.F. section, a platoon of a Labour Company, and the
necessary horse and motor Transport under Lieutenant Jack. This made it
possible to push forward work on two heavy open-wire routes, running
from Corps Headquarters, through Nurlu and Fins, and through Sève Wood,
Liéramont, and Heudicourt respectively, with the necessary spur and
lateral routes. To economize cable, which remained very short in supply,
the subsidiary routes were run as far as possible in light iron wire
(60 lb. to the mile), on air line or light hop poles, and considerable
use was made of a light type of French cable with all copper conductors
salvaged in the back area. This use of low resistance conductors, and
the maintaining of good line conditions, made clear speech possible
between O.P.’s and H.A. Headquarters, and on special occasions Corps
Headquarters, a point of great value in securing rapid and effective
counter-battery work. Up to this time all the British field cables,
except D 5—too heavy and too scarce for ordinary forward use—had steel
conductors, and were, therefore, of high resistance, and good speech
could only be obtained on short lines. Plans were also elaborated for a
buried cable scheme covering the area between the front line and heads of
open wire behind Gouzeaucourt and Gonnelieu respectively. The permanent
routes had progressed beyond Fins and Heudicourt, when, towards the end
of May, orders arrived for the XV. Corps to hand over to the III. Corps
and proceed to Villers-Bretonneux. The cable sections of the Company
joined various divisions, and, at the end of May, accompanied them out of
the area to unknown destinations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account