The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
Both companies arrived in France at the end of March 1917, and were
detailed for light railway work, which was then in its initial stage.
The first section was renumbered “No. 7, South African Light Railway
Operating Company,” and the second, “No. 8, South African Light Railway
Operating Company,” the former being sent to Romarin on the Belgian
border, while the latter proceeded to Savy, in the Arras district.
Twenty-five drivers and a like number of firemen from each company were
transferred to the Broad Gauge, and remained on that work throughout the
war. No. 7 Company stayed at Romarin until the operations in connection
with the taking of Messines Village and Ridge were completed in June
1917, during which time the Ploegsteert Light Railway system was built,
over which the company was responsible for all traffic, the bulk being
ammunition with delivery points at the different batteries. The 8th
Company took over the Light Railway work from Marœuil to the north and
north-east of Arras, whence lines were extended after the Vimy Ridge
operations. In June 1917 both companies proceeded to Audruicq preparatory
to taking up Broad Gauge work, and were designated No. 92 and No. 93
Companies respectively.
During most of this period Lieutenant-Colonel Collins was attached
to Transportation Headquarters, and in May 1917 was appointed
Assistant-Director of Light Railways, Fifth Army, which was then
operating in the Bapaume sector. On the transfer of this Army to Belgium
to take part in the series of operations known as the Third Battle
of Ypres, light railways, in addition to serving batteries and Royal
Engineers, were now required to prepare to follow up any advance. For
this purpose the services of the 92nd and 93rd South African Companies
were loaned to Light Railways, and took their place with five Imperial
Operating Companies in the Fifth Army area. They shared in the operations
up to November 1917, when the offensive ceased.
During this time the 92nd Company was employed on the system north-east
of Ypres, eleven of the members being awarded Military Medals for
individual acts of gallantry and devotion to duty. The 93rd Company
worked from Elverdinghe through Boesinghe to Langemarck, and among
other duties was responsible for the placing of field gun ammunition in
position in front of the field guns on the eastern slopes of the Pilckem
Ridge and in the Steenbecque Valley prior to the attacks during September
and October 1917, which led to the front being advanced to the edge of
the Houthulst Forest. Seven members received the Military Medal during
this time.
[Illustration: LIEUTENANT-COLONEL F. R. COLLINS, D.S.O., Commanding South
African Railway Companies.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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