The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
In January 1918 the Fifth Army took over the sector of forty-five miles
on the extreme south of the British front, and, in anticipation of an
enemy offensive, light railway construction on a considerable scale was
undertaken under Lieutenant-Colonel F. Newell. Later, on the division
of this system, Lieutenant-Colonel Collins took over the northern
area—the 92nd and 93rd Companies being ordered south from Belgium. The
93rd arrived early in March and was sent to Noyon, where it remained
until the 23rd, when, retirement being forced by the enemy advance, the
company proceeded by route march to Flexicourt, west of Amiens, and was
employed on the construction of defence works in company with many other
transportation units whose usual employment had been suspended for a like
reason. Later, they were employed on railway construction necessitated
by the altered conditions. In July 1918 the Company Headquarters were
established at Ligny, east of St. Pol, and the operation of the main
trunk lines to Arras was undertaken. The German retreat caused a forward
move, and the company, since November, operated over the section Douai to
Mons inclusive, with headquarters at Somain.
The 92nd Company, after concentrating in Belgium in March for its
projected move south, subsequently cancelled owing to the enemy’s
advance, went to Crombeke and from there assisted in railway
construction and other duties, until in September, when, with Berguette
as headquarters, the operation of the newly-constructed line towards
Merville and later towards Armentières was undertaken. In November the
Company moved forward to Lille, and with headquarters at Tourcoing worked
the section from Tourcoing to Tournai.
In 1917 the South African Union Government consented to the formation of
a Miscellaneous Trades Company for service in France. This company began
to assemble at Potchefstroom in June, and, as recruiting was brisk, it
was able to embark fully organized at Cape Town as early as 25th July,
under the command of Captain C. E. Mason, S.A.E.
Arriving at Bordon on 28th August, the company was given a short
course of training at the Royal Engineers’ Depot there, and sent to
France on 14th October. Here the company was renumbered the 84th
Miscellaneous Trades Company, R.E. (South African), and sent to the
Director-General of Transportation, Chief Mechanical Engineer Department,
Locomotive Workshops, situated at St. Etienne-du-Rouvray, near Rouen,
where five companies of the Royal Engineers, under the command of
Lieutenant-Colonel Cole, R.E., were already stationed.
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