The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The transports _Megantic_, _Oriana_, _Scotian_, and _Tintoretto_,
carrying the Brigade, left Alexandria between the 13th and 15th of April,
and reached Marseilles during the night of the 19th, about the same time
as the Russian division dispatched to the aid of France from Vladivostok.
Owing to a case of contagious sickness on board the _Oriana_, the 4th
Regiment and part of the 1st were placed in quarantine, while the
remainder of the troops entrained at once for Flanders. Steenwerck was
reached on the morning of the 23rd, and the 2nd and 3rd Regiments marched
to their billeting area along roads wholly under water. It was the first
sight which the South Africans had of the delectable land in which for
four years the British Army made war. Headquarters were established at
Bailleul, and the Brigade was attached to the 9th (Scottish) Division,
under Major-General W. T. Furse. For three weeks detachments of the
two regiments took their place in the trenches for instruction, and on
11th May the 4th Regiment and the rest of the 1st arrived from their
quarantine at Marseilles. On 14th May the 28th Brigade of the 9th
Division disappeared, being absorbed in other divisions, and the South
African Brigade took its place in the fighting unit to whose glory it was
so worthily to contribute.[9]
The 9th Division belonged to the “First Hundred Thousand” of the
New Army, and at the start was wholly Scottish. The famous Scottish
battalions of the old regulars had drawn their men from every quarter of
Britain; but the 9th Division had few in its ranks who did not hail from
north of the Tweed. It had already made a name for itself at Loos, where,
under Major-General George Thesiger, who fell in the battle, it had
captured the Hohenzollern Redoubt and the ill-omened Fosse 8, and held
the latter till it was utterly outflanked. It had fought in the toughest
part of the whole line, and all the troops, Highland and Lowland, had
borne themselves like veterans. The division had spent the winter in the
Ypres salient as part of Sir Herbert Plumer’s Second Army, and during
the spring had occupied the front around Armentières. It was a proof of
the respect in which the South African Brigade was held by the British
Command that it should be made part of so notable a division; and it was
not less fortunate for the 9th Division that it received a brigade so
competent to sustain its record.
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