The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
Meantime the South Africans had entered the fringes of the battle. On the
night of 2nd July the Brigade moved forward to Billon Valley to relieve
the 27th Brigade, which was advancing into the line. On 4th July General
Furse ordered Lukin to relieve the 21st Brigade in divisional reserve,
and the 89th Brigade in the Glatz sector of the front.[10] This relief
was completed by 3.15 a.m. on the morning of 5th July. The position now
was that the 1st and 4th South Africans held the line from the junction
with the French to Briqueterie Trench east of Montauban, the 2nd South
Africans were in divisional reserve at Talus Boise, and the 3rd South
Africans were in support in the old British and German front-line
trenches immediately to the north-west of Maricourt.
The first experience of the South Africans in the battle was the
difficult task of holding a piece of captured front in the face of
heavy enemy shelling. The 27th Brigade had cleared Bernafay Wood on the
night of the 4th, and during the following days the French (General
Nourrisson’s 39th Division of the famous XX. Corps[11]) were assiduously
attacking towards Maltzhorn Farm, while the British right division, the
30th, was labouring to secure the wood of Trônes. The South Africans were
stationary except for the contingent which, as we shall see, assisted the
30th Division in Trônes Wood. Their position was uncomfortable, for they
were close to the angle of our front, where it bent southward, and were
thus exposed to sniping and gun-fire from both front and flank. On the
5th General Lukin began those faithful pilgrimages along the front-line
trenches which from the first marked him out among brigade commanders.
He was on his feet that day for no less than fifteen hours. Next day,
the 6th, there was a great shelling, and the two South African regiments
suffered some twenty casualties, among the killed being Lieutenant
Oughterson at Glatz Redoubt, and Lieutenant W. N. Brown in Chimney
Trench. On the 7th the shelling continued, and that afternoon, in pouring
rain, the relief began of the 1st South Africans by the 18th Manchesters
of the 21st Brigade. That evening came the preliminary orders from
General Headquarters for the second stage of the battle, which for the
9th Division was an attack upon the German line at Longueval.
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