The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The 3rd and 4th Regiments now remained at the first objective and
consolidated the ground, and the two supporting battalions at 7 a.m.
moved against the second objective, the main Langemarck-Gheluvelt line.
The 1st Regiment was on the right with a strength of 20 officers and 546
other ranks, and the 2nd on the left with a strength of 20 officers and
566 other ranks. The task of the 1st Regiment was easy, and it advanced
smoothly towards its second objective. At 7.50 Colonel Heal was able to
report that his section of the main German line had been taken. The
2nd Regiment, however, on his left, had a heavier duty. Mitchell’s Farm
had been previously taken by the 4th, but the enemy was still holding
Waterend Farm, and from beyond the stream was galling their flanks with
machine-gun and rifle fire from the high ground at the place called
Tulip Cottages and Hill 37—all in the area of the 55th Division. Before
them, too, lay the strong Bremen Redoubt and the fortified village of
Zevenkote. Nevertheless, the Bremen Redoubt and Zevenkote were carried,
and with them the second German position. But the situation on his left
made Major Cochran uneasy. The men of West Lancashire were held up by the
enemy at Hill 37, and the South Africans had therefore an exposed flank.
He extended his left, and captured Waterend Farm, together with three
machine guns and seventy prisoners, and thereby found touch with the 55th
Division, and formed a defensive flank. It was not till the afternoon
that the Lancashire troops gallantly stormed Hill 37, which enabled the
South African left to advance to the Green Line, the final objective,
where they held a position consisting mainly of a string of shell-holes.
Meantime there was no word of von Armin’s usual counterstroke. The
troops against us were some of the best in the German Army, part of the
2nd Guard Reserve. But the speed and fury of the advance of the 9th,
the accuracy of their artillery barrage, and the skill with which they
accounted for “pill-box” after “pill-box” had paralyzed the enemy. During
the morning there seemed to be a concentration for a counter-attack near
Bostin Farm, but this was dispersed by our guns. Only small parties
moving from shell-hole to shell-hole advanced, and these never came
nearer than 800 yards. By the evening of that day on nearly all the
British front of attack the final objectives had been reached. The 9th
Division had carried theirs in the record time of three hours.
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