The History of the Standard Oil CompanyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The History of the Standard Oil Company
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Petroleum industry and trade -- United States -- History; Standard Oil Company -- History
The railroads built, the vexatious, time-taking, and costly problem of
getting the oil from the well to the shipping point still remained. The
teamster was still the tyrant of the business. His day was almost over.
He was to fall before the pipe-line. The feasibility of carrying oil in
pipes was discussed almost from the beginning of the oil business. Very
soon after the Drake well was struck oil men began to say that the
natural way to get this oil from the wells to the railroads was through
pipes. In many places gravity would carry it; where it could not, pumps
would force it. The belief that this could be done was so strong that as
early as February, 1862, a company was incorporated in Pennsylvania for
carrying oil in pipes or tubes from any point on Oil Creek to its mouth
or to any station on the Philadelphia and Erie Railroad. This company
seems never to have done more than get a charter. In 1863 at least three
short pipe-lines were put into operation. The first of these was a
two–inch pipe, through which distillate was pumped a distance of three
miles from the Warren refinery at Plumer to Warren’s Landing on the
Allegheny River. The one which attracted the most attention was a line
two and one-half miles in length carrying crude oil from the Tarr farm
to the Humboldt refinery at Plumer. Various other experiments were made,
both gravity and pumps being trusted for propelling the oil, but there
was always something wrong; the pipes leaked or burst, the pumps were
too weak; shifting oil centres interrupted experiments which might have
been successful. Then suddenly the man for the need appeared, Samuel Van
Syckel. He came to the creek in 1864 with some money, hoping to make
more. He handled quantities of oil produced at Pithole, several miles
from a shipping point, and saw his profits eaten up by teamsters. Their
tyranny aroused his ire and his wits and he determined to build a
pipe-line from the wells to the railroad. He was greeted with jeers, but
he went doggedly ahead, laid a two–inch pipe, put in three relay pumps,
and turned in his oil. From the start the line was a success, carrying
eighty barrels of oil an hour. The day that the Van Syckel pipe-line
began to run oil a revolution began in the business. After the Drake
well it is the most important event in the history of the Oil Regions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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