[Illustration: [_Swaine_ MAJOR-GENERAL W. DOUGLAS SMITH, C.B. [_Frontispiece._] THE HISTORY OF THE TWENTIETH (LIGHT) DIVISION BY CAPTAIN V. E. INGLEFIELD WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY LIEUT.-GENERAL THE EARL OF CAVAN K.P., G.C.M., K.C.B., M.V.O. [Illustration] London NISBET & CO. LTD. 22 BERNERS STREET W.1 _First Published in 1921_ _Printed in Great Britain by Turnbull & Spears, Edinburgh_ PREFACE This history has been compiled from the official records and from the notes of many of those who took part in the operations described. The fighting troops of the Division necessarily occupy the chief place in the narrative, but it must be remembered throughout that the achievements of these troops would have been impossible without the co-operation of the Royal Army Service Corps, Army Ordnance Corps and Army Veterinary Corps units, and the good work of the Field Ambulances and stretcher-bearers. Of the great number of honours won, and of the still greater number of gallant actions performed, only a few have been mentioned. These must be taken merely as typical of the many brave deeds which there is no space to record. The rank of officers and non-commissioned officers given is that which they held at the time of the events described. Every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in this and in all other respects. For any inaccuracies or omissions I offer my apologies. I wish to thank the many officers of the Division who have helped me by reading the narrative and by giving me most useful information, in particular Lieut.-Colonel A. E. Erskine, whose assistance throughout has been invaluable. I wish to thank also the publishers, Messrs Nisbet & Co., for the interest they have shown and the trouble they have taken in the production of this book. V. E. I. INTRODUCTION When one feels a personal affection for a Division such as I do for the 20th, it is the pleasantest of tasks to record it publicly. The 20th Division never failed me, and never failed its neighbours, during the time that I had the honour of commanding the XIVth Corps. How can one say more? I owe the Division my undying thanks, and I trust this book may perpetuate its great deeds, as an incentive to all to show an equally bold front in the day of trouble. [Illustration: _Cavan_] GUARDS CLUB, S.W.1. CONTENTS