The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the 17th an attempt was made to regain that part of the line which
had been lost. In the 60th Brigade the attack was made by two and
a half companies of the 12th R.B.; in the 61st by the 12th King’s,
supported by the remaining three companies of the Somersets and one
company of the D.C.L.I. On the left the objective was occupied without
much trouble, but the right of the 61st Brigade and the 12th R.B. were
enfiladed by heavy rifle and machine-gun fire from Rat House, and
suffered severely. It was therefore decided to dig in on the original
line.
That night, on relief by the 38th Division, infantry units began to
move back to Proven, where Divisional Headquarters was opened on
the morning of the 19th. During the following three weeks the field
companies and some of the battalions were at intervals employed in the
forward area, but the time was devoted principally to rest and training.
The headquarters of the Divisional Artillery went back to rest, but the
91st and 92nd Field Artillery Brigades remained in action under the
C.R.A. of the 38th Division, the 92nd Brigade moving up on the 26th to
the west slope of Pilckem Ridge.
During the following three weeks the general situation was little
changed. The weather until the end of August was wet and windy, and
time was needed to prepare for the next advance. Minor operations were
carried out against Eagle Trench, a part of the enemy’s line east of
Schreiboom, but without much result. The French had not lately been
heavily engaged, and in consequence the Germans turned most of their
guns in this area on to the British lines. The battery positions of the
91st Brigade were heavily shelled on the 2nd of September, and again on
the 4th, when two howitzers of D/91 were hit.
At this time the enemy, finding that his strongest defences were unable
to hold out against our attacks, adopted a new system of defence by
which he held his front line only lightly, relying on large reserves
kept close at hand to regain any ground that might be lost.[8] He
devoted his time in this part of the battlefield principally to
organising shell-holes as posts and strong points. In order that our
guns might bring all these posts under fire, the front was divided
into a number of areas, some of which were shelled each day; barrages
were frequently carried out, not creeping regularly, but lifting
backwards and forwards at odd intervals, so as to harass the enemy.
These continual bombardments entailed very heavy work not only on the
batteries, but also on the Divisional Ammunition Column. In September
the weather improved, and, except for occasional heavy bombardments,
the German artillery became less active; aeroplanes, however, flew
frequently over our lines, particularly between the 11th and the 16th,
when they bombed the camps and wagon lines and killed a large number of
horses.
The 93rd (Army) Field Artillery Brigade pulled out of action at this
time and moved to another area.
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