The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the 5th the headquarters of the Divisional Artillery returned to
the line, and on the 11th the 20th Division again relieved the 38th,
and prepared to launch an attack on the 20th of the month, when the
British offensive was being resumed on a front of eight miles, from the
Ypres-Staden railway to the south. By the day of the attack the front
line, which ran from a point on the road 1000 yards east of Langemarck
in a north-westerly direction to the railway, was held by the 60th
Brigade on the right and the 59th on the left; the 61st was in reserve.
Divisional Headquarters was near Elverdinghe. All units had been very
weak since the fighting at Langemarck, and even after they had had
three weeks out of the line to refit, the average fighting strength of
the battalions was only 350. The 51st Division of the XVIIIth Corps was
on the right of the 20th, and the Guards on the left.
The signal communications taken over from the 38th Division included
a new buried cable in the much-shelled area between Langemarck and Au
Bon Gite, but there was no buried line back to Stray Farm. The task of
completing this bury across a mile of sodden and difficult ground was
at once undertaken by the Signal Company, and successfully accomplished
in time. The value of this work was proved in the course of the day’s
fighting, when not only was signal communication maintained, but in
addition to continual telephone calls, one thousand and ten telegrams
were dealt with at the Divisional Signal Office.
The objective in the forthcoming attack included ’t Goed ter Vesten
Farm and the enemy trenches south-east of it; from the farm it ran west
to the railway, involving on this flank only a short advance. On the
right the attack was to be made in two bounds, but on the left there
was an intricate network of trenches, which it was considered better to
capture without any pause.
The attack was preceded by a twenty-four hours’ hurricane bombardment,
which started about 4 A.M. on the 19th, and during the action the usual
creeping, standing, and smoke barrages were carried out, covering
altogether a depth of 2500 yards. Half of the machine gun companies of
the 60th and 59th Brigades were under their brigade commanders, the
remaining two half companies being kept back as a reserve until the
objective had been taken. The 61st and 217th Machine Gun Companies
worked under the orders of the Divisional Machine Gun Officer.
The night before the attack a direct hit on the headquarters of the
10th K.R.R.C. killed Lieut-Colonel Rixon, Capt. Wallington, and several
others. Major Cockbum took over the command of the battalion.
The operations began at 5.40 A.M. on the 20th of September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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