The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Once more the Divisional Artillery was left in action, although all
ranks were well-nigh exhausted after two and a half months’ continuous
fighting in the battle.
The C.R.A. and headquarters moved out of the line on the 28th, when
the artillery brigades came under the 4th Division, commanded by
Major-General T. G. Matheson. The gunners of both brigades were
immediately employed in preparing gun positions on the Steenbeek. The
line of the Steenbeek was continually being shelled, especially at
night, when all ammunition had to be carried down to the positions; and
as the usual artillery programme had to be carried out in addition to
this work, the strain was very great.
Since the capture of Langemarck the German possession of Poelcapelle
had prevented the advance on this part of the battle front from being
pushed to any great depth. A successful advance further to the south
gained Polygon Wood and Zonnebeke on the 26th of September, thus
establishing a footing on the main ridge at these places, and the
line was advanced to within striking distance of the high ground as
far north as a point east of St Julien.[9] In the XIVth Corps area
there was no infantry action, though both the 91st and 92nd Field
Artillery Brigades took part in an artillery bombardment. On the 4th of
October an attack between the Menin road and the Ypres-Staden railway
included Poelcapelle as an objective of the 11th Division, which was
at this time on the right of the 4th. The 4th Division advanced at 6
A.M. parallel to the railway, with its left flank some 600
yards south-east of it, and by 10 o’clock, when the protective barrage
was reported to be most effective, had gained the final objective, the
right of which touched the northern outskirts of Poelcapelle. The town
itself was entered by the 11th Division.
The fighting on the general battle front since the 20th of September
had been remarkable for the many heavy counter attacks launched
against our troops when the objectives had been taken. These attacks
were repulsed with great loss to the enemy, and Sir Douglas Haig states
in his despatch[10] that documents captured on the 4th of October
showed that the Germans, recognising the failure of these methods, were
endeavouring to return to their old practice of holding their forward
position in strength.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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