The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Prisoners stated that a concerted attack against the Divisional front
had been arranged, and it is evident that our success here completely
upset the enemy’s plans. By the evening the total number of prisoners
had risen to 1 officer and 102 other ranks. The successful issue of
this fighting is all the more creditable since between the 18th and the
23rd the troops had little or no cover and during the whole time were
exposed to heavy shelling day and night. From prisoners’ statements it
appears that since the 11th of September the regiments opposed to the
20th Division had lost over 60 per cent. of their strength, largely
from artillery fire, and that their morale had been much shaken.
By the evening of the 23rd the 60th and 59th Brigades were well
established east of Eagle Trench. They were relieved that night by the
61st Brigade, which during the next few days straightened the line
to give a good jumping-off place for the relieving division in the
subsequent operations. The total number of prisoners was brought up to
2 officers and 156 other ranks.
So gallant had been the fighting and so important had been the result
of the capture of Eagle Trench that the following message was sent by
the Army Commander, General Sir Hubert Gough:
“The tenacity, gallantry and skill which your Division showed over
the operations round Eagle Trench are very fine. Please accept my
congratulations and expressions of admiration to you and all ranks of
your gallant Division.”
Throughout the period spent in this sector the 11th D.L.I. (Major G.
Hayes) were constantly at work; they carried up material, dug and wired
new lines of trenches, repaired tramways and constructed a duckboard
track from Langemarck to the front line. On the 20th of September the
Lewis gunners of the battalion were employed on anti-aircraft work and
assisted the attack on Eagle Trench. That night two companies working
with the R.E. constructed strong points in the captured area. For
his work at this time Capt. W. G. L. Sear was awarded the M.C. The
continual shelling, particularly on the line of the Steenbeek, made the
journey to and from work always difficult.
In the last days of September the 20th Division was relieved by the
14th, and on the 1st of October entrained for Bapaume.
Before leaving, another congratulatory message was received from
General Sir Hubert Gough:
“The Army Commander wishes to thank all ranks 20th Division for the
part they have played in the third battle of Ypres. The Division may
well be proud of the capture of Langemarck on August 16th and the
taking of Eagle Trench on September the 23rd. While holding the line
of the Steenbeek during a prolonged spell of bad weather the Division
showed a good soldierly spirit under difficult conditions. The Army
Commander is sorry to lose such a good fighting Division.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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