The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The last two actions in this battle in which the Divisional Artillery
took part were fought on the 9th and 12th October, when attacks were
launched on the British front from Zonnebeke to the left flank, and on
part of the French front further north. The Guards on the extreme left
of the British line attacked at 5.20 A.M. on the 9th. They
made a brilliant advance in cold, wet weather and over sodden ground to
a line close to the south-east end of Houthulst Forest. Further south
the eastern outskirts of Poelcapelle were cleared and progress was made
up the main ridge towards Passchendaele.[11] On the 12th, attacking
again in rain and a high wind, the Guards reached the edge of the
forest.
Forward positions for one brigade of the 20th Divisional Artillery
were reconnoitered on the 14th, but the continued bad weather made the
movement of guns impossible. Four days later the batteries were at last
relieved.
For three whole months the 20th Divisional Artillery had been in the
battle without any relief. Throughout this time, over ground sodden
with rain, the men had fought continuously, practically without
protection of any sort and under a continuous bombardment of gas and
high-explosive shell. Casualties had been exceptionally heavy and
the strain abnormal. It was the hardest time in the line that the
Divisional Artillery ever spent, and the men were absolutely played out
when on the 18th of October they moved out of action to entrain two
days later for Peronne.
CHAPTER IX
THE BATTLE OF CAMBRAI
_1st October to 16th December 1917_
The Battle of Cambrai and the German counter attack.
(_Vide_ Map III.)
After three days in the Bapaume area the Division moved east to face
the Hindenburg Line south-west of Cambrai. By the 10th of October, when
this sector had been taken over from the 40th Division, headquarters
was at Sorel, about 1000 yards south of Fins. All three brigades were
in the line, the 61st on the right, east of Villers Guislains and
Gonnelieu, the 59th in the centre from the outskirts of Gonnelieu to a
line passing through Villers Plouich, and the 60th on the left, with
its left flank between Beaucamp and Bilhem. Except for ten days towards
the end of the month the Division was in the IIIrd Corps of the Third
Army.
October passed quietly. By the 25th the Divisional Artillery had
returned from the Ypres Salient and was in action, covering the
Divisional front; the battery positions of the 91st Field Artillery
Brigade lay in the area Villers Guislain-Gonnelieu-Gouzeaucourt, those
of the 92nd Brigade about Gouzeaucourt and in the country to the north.
On the 27th Brig.-General Butler left to command an infantry brigade
in the Guards Division and handed over command of the 60th Brigade to
Brig.-General F. J. Duncan, C.M.G., D.S.O.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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