The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the 29th the 55th Division took over from the 61st Brigade the
ground up to Villers Guislains inclusive. The front occupied by the
20th Division was even then a long one, but the formation of the
ground made it possible to defend it without holding a continuous
system of trenches. It will be seen from Map III that the line crossed
several spurs and valleys. The spurs were held as defended localities,
fortified for all-round defence and each occupied by one battalion;
places of tactical importance in the position were held by a number of
small strong points. At the heads of the valleys machine guns were so
placed as to cover both the low ground and the slopes of the spurs on
each side.
Preparations for an attack to be launched on the 20th of November
were then begun, but with the greatest secrecy, as the success of the
operation depended on the Germans being surprised. The scheme was
revealed to brigade commanders and their staffs early in the month,
but no other officers in the brigades were told until a week before
the battle, and then only under a strict pledge of silence, which was
faithfully kept. Not until the day before the attack were the details
generally disclosed. It was, of course, impossible in the later stages
to conceal these preparations from the troops. When battalions were
withdrawn to the rear to train with tanks, gun positions reconnoitered
close to the German line, new ammunition dumps formed in forward
positions and all the familiar measures carried out, it became clear
that an operation of some magnitude was at hand. Among the many
arrangements made to facilitate the advance of the artillery, bridges
were constructed and carried forward to enable the guns to cross the
trenches. During the four nights before the attack the guns were moved
up to positions in the open close behind the front line, camouflaged
and left there. By the night of the 19th/20th only two guns remained in
the original line to cover the front of the Division.
The task of providing signal communication for the three attacking
divisions on the Divisional front fell almost entirely on the 20th
Divisional Signal Company. 137 miles of armoured cable were laid out to
the front line and to the various battle headquarters of all arms. As
the day of attack drew nearer the normal five to seven hundred messages
per day received at the Divisional Headquarter office at Sorel grew
to two thousand a day, which severely taxed the powers of the Signal
Company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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