The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
A thick mist which hung over the position for several days before the
attack assisted the preparations incalculably, as it prevented the
enemy’s aeroplanes from obtaining any information. On the 17th and
18th of November the 61st and 60th Brigades, which were to deliver the
assault on the Divisional front, were relieved by troops of the 12th
and 6th Divisions; outposts belonging to the 20th Division were left,
however, covering the original front. On the 19th the 61st on the right
and the 60th on the left took over the new Divisional line, which then
extended only from a thousand yards north-west of Gonnelieu to the
north-east of Villers Plouich. At the same time the 59th Brigade, to
which a special rôle had been assigned, moved back to Gouzeaucourt in
reserve. The concentration was a very complicated and difficult one,
especially for the 20th Division, which was manning the trenches up to
the last moment. Concentration camps for the 20th and for three other
divisions had been made and completely camouflaged by the 83rd, 84th
and 96th Field Companies R.E. and the 11th D.L.I. under the orders of
Lieut.-Colonel Newell, the C.R.E.
The essence of the plan was to surprise the enemy, overwhelm him with
a sudden rush of tanks followed by infantry, and break his line before
he had time to realise the nature or the locality of the attack. There
was therefore no preliminary bombardment, nor even was any registration
of the guns allowed. The infantry lines were to be preceded by waves of
tanks and the attack covered by standing barrages, which were to lift
from objective to objective as the assaulting troops advanced. Of the
60 tanks at the disposal of the Division 36 were allotted to the 61st
Brigade and 24 to the 60th.
The general direction of the attack was north-east, across the
Hindenburg and Hindenburg Support Lines on the front of La Vacquerie
and Welsh Ridge. The left boundary was the Villers Plouich--Marcoing
railway; the right boundary an approximately parallel line about 2500
yards to the south-east. The first objective followed the general
line of a track from Banteux to Ribécourt, between the road from La
Vacquerie to Bonavis and the railway. La Vacquerie, a particularly
strong point, was the key position of the enemy’s first line of defence
on the right. This village and the trenches north-west of it formed an
initial objective in the area of the 61st Brigade. The second and final
objective included the whole of Welsh Ridge, from a point in the sunken
road nearly 3000 yards north-east of La Vacquerie to the railway 1200
yards south-west of the railway junction at Marcoing.
The 12th Division on the right and the 6th Division on the left were to
attack objectives prolonging those of the 61st and 60th Brigades.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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